Technical Papers
Feb 21, 2012

Assessment of ZSV in Asphalt Concrete Using Shear Frequency Sweep Testing

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 24, Issue 10

Abstract

This study elaborates on methods for assessing the material property called zero shear-rate viscosity (ZSV) in asphalt concrete based on shear frequency sweep testing. The purpose of ZSV assessment is for linear viscoelastic permanent deformation modeling. The basic approach was to fit parameters of the Laplace-transformed Burger’s model to the measured shear dynamic modulus data. This method produced multiple solutions, although an approximate measure of the minimum ZSV could be estimated. Therefore, extrapolation was necessary to assess the frequency-independent ZSV based on the measured frequency sweep data. The method was complemented with the simplified Cross extrapolation model that was successfully fitted to the measured data. The extended method also produced multiple solutions, although the minimum ZSV could be assessed unambiguously. The results were in accordance with expectations based on measured dynamic shear modulus and phase angle.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers wish to thank Hassan Hakim at the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute for his technical support. Further, Richard Nilsson at Skanska Teknik and Monica Berntman at Lund University contributed with some useful advice. The work was funded by the Swedish Transport Administration (formerly Swedish National Road Administration-SNRA) and the Development Fund of the Swedish Construction Industry (SBUF).

References

Anderson, D. A., Le Hir, Y. M., Planche, J.-P., Martin, D., and Shenoy, A. (2002). “Zero shear viscosity of asphalt binders.” Transportation Research Record 1810, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 54–62.
Biligiri, K. P., Kaloush, K., and Uzan, J. (2010). “Evaluation of asphalt mixtures’ viscoelastic properties using phase angle relationships.” Int. J. Pavement Eng., 11(2), 143–152.
Björklund, A. (1984). “Creep induced behaviour of resurfaced pavements: Some studies with the aid of beams subjected to a temperature wave and loaded under plane strain conditions.” Rep. 271A, Swedish National Road and Traffic Research Institute (VTI), Linköping, Sweden.
Chehab, G., and Kim, Y. R. (2009). “Interrelationships among asphalt concrete stiffnesses.” Modeling of asphalt concrete, Kim, Y. R. ed., McGraw-Hill Construction, Columbus, OH, 139–160.
Christensen, R. M. (2003). Theory of viscoelasticity, 2nd Ed., Academic Press, New York.
Collop, A. C., Cebon, D., and Hardy, M. S. A. (1992). “A viscoelastic approach to rutting in flexible pavements.”, Dept. of Engineering, Cambridge Univ, Cambridge, UK.
Cross, M. (1965). “Rheology of non-Newtonian fluids: A new flow equation for pseudoplastic systems.” J. Colloid Sci., 20(5), 417–437.
Francken, L., and Vanelstraete, A. (1997). “Complex moduli of bituminous materials: A rational method for the interpretation of test results.” Proc., 5th Int. RILEM Symp. on Mechanical Tests for Bituminous Materials: Recent Improvements and Future Prospects, RILEM, Bagneux, France.
Hopman, P. C. (1996). “The visco-elastic multilayer program: VEROAD.” Heron, 41(1), 71–91.
Nilsson, R. N., and Isacsson, U. (2001). “Flexible pavement response as influenced by degree of compaction.” Viscoelastic pavement response analysis using VEROAD, Ph.D. thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Read, J., and Whiteoak, D. (2003). “The Shell bitumen handbook.” Shell UK oil products limited, 5th Ed., Thomas Telford, London.
Said, S. F., Hakim, H., Oscarsson, E., and Hjort, M. (2011). “Prediction of flow rutting in asphalt concrete layers.” Int. J. Pavement Eng., 12(6), 519–532.
Sybilski, D. (1996). “Zero-shear viscosity of bituminous binder and its relation to bituminous mixture’s rutting resistance.” Transportation Research Record 1535, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 15–21.
Wiman, L. G. (2010). “Accelererad provning av vägkonstruktioner, med och utan polymermodifierat bitumen i bindlager.”, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), Linköping, Sweden (in Swedish).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 24Issue 10October 2012
Pages: 1305 - 1309

History

Received: Feb 14, 2011
Accepted: Feb 17, 2012
Published online: Feb 21, 2012
Published in print: Oct 1, 2012

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Erik Oscarsson, Ph.D. [email protected]
Teknik, Skanska Sverige AB, PL 6185, SE-42457, Gunnilse, Sweden (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Safwat Said, Ph.D. [email protected]
Highway Engineering, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, SE-58195, Linköping, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share