TECHNICAL NOTES
Aug 15, 2011

Influence of Fineness of Fly Ash on the Carbonation and Electrical Conductivity of Concrete

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 23, Issue 9

Abstract

The paper presents an investigation on the influence of the fineness of fly ash on the carbonation and electrical conductivity of concrete. Fly ash collected from three thermal power stations in India (with a Blaine’s fineness of 200, 255, and 305m2/kg, respectively) were used for this study. The study also involved three replacement levels (15, 25, and 35% of cementitious materials) for each fly ash sample. Accelerated carbonation studies were performed on specimens cured for 3, 7, and 28 days. The electrical conductivity of concrete was evaluated by measuring the charge passed in coulomb (per ASTM C1202) on 28-day-cured specimens. The test results indicated that the carbonation depth of concrete increased as fly ash replacement increased. However, the carbonation resistances of concrete increased with increased fly ash fineness. Furthermore, the carbonation resistance of concrete increased significantly with a prolonged curing time. The coulomb charge passed through the concrete at an age of 28 days was significantly reduced with the incorporation of fly ash, and the magnitude of reduction increased with increased in fly ash fineness and replacement level.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

ASTM. (2002). “Standard test method for electrical indication of concrete’s ability to resist chloride ion penetration.” C1202, Philadelphia.
ASTM. (2008). “Standard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use in concrete.” C618, Philadelphia.
Basheer, P. A. M., Chidiac, S. E., and Long, A. E. (1996). “Predictive models for deterioration of concrete structures.” Constr. Build. Mater., 10(1), 27–37.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). (1963). “Methods of test for aggregates for concretes.” IS2386-1963, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). (1970). “Specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete.” IS383-1970, New Delhi, India.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). (1996). “Method of physical tests for hydraulic cement.” IS4031-1996, New Delhi, India.
Chindaprasirt, P., Homwuttiwong, S., and Sirivivatnanon, V. (2004). “Influence of fly ash fineness on strength, drying shrinkage and sulfate resistance of blended cement mortar.” Cem. Concr. Res., 34(7), 1087–1092.
Chindaprasirt, P., Jaturapitakkul, C., and Sinsiri, T. (2005). “Effect of fly ash fineness on compressive strength and pore size of blended cement paste.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 27(4), 425–428.
DIFFRACplus TOPAS [Computer software]. Bruker AXS, Madison, WI.
Erdogdu, K., and Turker, P. (1998). “Effect of fly ash particle size on compressive strength of portland cement fly ash mortars.” Cem. Concr. Res., 28(9), 1217–1222.
Haque, M. N., and Kawamura, M. (1993). “Carbonation and chloride-induced corrosion of reinforcement in fly ash concretes.” ACI Mater. J., 89(1), 41–48.
Ihekwaba, N. M., Hope, B. B., and Hansson, C. M. (1996). “Carbonation and electrochemical chloride extraction from concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res., 26(7), 1095–1107.
Khan, M. I., and Lynsdale, C. J. (2002). “Strength, permeability and carbonation of high performance concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res., 32(1), 123–131.
Malhotra, V. M., and Mehta, P. K. (1996). “Pozzolanic and cementitious materials.” Advances in concrete technology, Vol. 1, Taylor and Francis, London.
Mehta, P. K. (1987). “Studies on the mechanisms by which condensed silica fume improves the properties of concrete: Durability aspects.” Proc., Int. Workshop on Condensed Silica Fume in Concrete, CANMET Ottawa, Canada, 1–17.
Mehta, P. K. (1998). “Role of pozzolanic and cementitious material in sustainable development of the concrete industry.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. on the Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag, and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete, ACI SP-178, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Farmington Hills, MI, 1–20.
Neville, A. M., and Brooks, J. J. (1981). Properties of concrete, Pearson Education, London.
RILEM Recommendations. (1988). “CPC-18 Measurement of hardened concrete carbonation depth.” Mater. Struct., 21(6), 453–455.
Sulapha, P., Wong, S. F., Wee, T. H., and Swaddiwudhipong, S. (2003). “Carbonation of concrete containing mineral admixtures.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 15(2), 134–143.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 23Issue 9September 2011
Pages: 1365 - 1368

History

Received: Dec 21, 2010
Accepted: Feb 16, 2011
Published online: Aug 15, 2011
Published in print: Sep 1, 2011

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Former Assistant Manager, Central R&D, Grasim Industries Ltd., Khor, Dist. Neemuch-458470, INDIA (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
S. P. Pandey [email protected]
Vice President, Central R&D, Grasim Industries Ltd., Khor, Dist. Neemuch-458470, INDIA. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share