Development, Calibration, and Validation of a New M-E Rutting Model for HMA Overlay Design and Analysis
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 23, Issue 2
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to present a new mechanistic-empirical (M-E) rutting model developed for hot-mix asphalt (HMA) overlay thickness design and analysis. After reviewing existing rutting models in the literature, it was found that the well-known VESYS layer rutting model still is a rational choice and was adopted with minor modification to model HMA overlay rutting development. The main feature of the proposed M-E HMA overlay rutting model is to characterize layer specific permanent deformation properties rather than global rutting parameters used in the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide. For each specific layer, the proposed model requires rutting parameters and ; and these rutting parameters, which are two of the fundamental input parameters required in the proposed M-E rutting model, can be directly determined from the repeated load test following the test protocol discussed in the paper. Additionally, the proposed M-E HMA overlay rutting model was calibrated using 8 test sections of the National Center for Asphalt Technology (NCAT) Test Track 2006, and the calibrated model was further validated using two sets of independent rutting data: three test sections of the NCAT Test Track 2000 and four test sections of Special Pavement Study 5 on US175, Texas. Thus far, satisfactory results have been obtained. However, more field performance data are needed for further model improvement.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers appreciate Dr. Buzz Powell, NCAT for providing the plant mixes and performance data. Special thanks go out to Dr. Dar-Hao Chen and Dr. Feng Hong, Texas Department of Transportation for coordinating the SPS5 trench study and providing the valuable trench rutting information. The writers also appreciate Dr. Mohamed El-Basyouny, Arizona State University, for providing the repeated load test results of the three sections of the NCAT Test Track 2000.
References
AASHTO. (2005). “Standard method of test for determining dynamic modulus of hot-mix asphalt concrete mixtures.” TP 62-03, Washington, D.C.
Barksdale, R. D. (1972). “Laboratory evaluation of rutting in base course materials.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements.
Brown, E. R., and Cross, S. (1989). “National study of rutting in asphalt pavement.” Proceedings of AAPT, 58, 535–582.
Brown, E. R., and Cross, S. (1992). “National study of rutting in asphalt pavement.” Proceedings of AAPT, 61, 535–582.
Brown, E. R., Kandhal, P. S., and Zhang, J. (2001). “Performance testing for hot mix asphalt.” NCAT Rep. No. 01-05, National Center for Asphalt Technology, Auburn Univ., Ala.
Brown, S F., Darter, M. M., Gregg, L., Witczak, M., and El-Basyouny, M. (2006). “Independent review of the mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide and software.” Research results digest 307, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C.
Chen, D., Bilyeu, J., Scullion, T., Lin, D., and Zhou, F. (2003). “Forensic evaluation of premature failures of Texas specific pavement study-1 sections.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 17(2), 67–74.
Epps, J. A., et al. (2002). “Recommended performance-related specifications for hot-mix asphalt construction.” NCHRP Rep. No. 455, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
Harvey, J. T., and Popescu, L. (2000). Accelerated pavement testing of rutting performance of two Caltrans overlay strategies, Transportation Research Record. 1716, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 116–125.
Hu, X., Zhou, F., and Walubita, L. (2009). “Proposed loading wave forms and loading time equations for M-E pavement design and analysis.” Proc., TRB2000.
Huekelom, W., and Klomp, A. J. G. (1967). “Consideration of calculated strains at various depths in connection with the stability of asphalt pavements.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements.
Kenis, W. J. (1978). “Predictive design procedure, VESYS user’s manual: Interim design method for flexible pavement using the vesys structural subsystem.” Final Rep. No. FHWA-RD-77-154, FHWA, Washington D.C.
Kenis, W. J., and Wang, W. (1997). “Calibrating mechanistic flexible pavement rutting models from full scale accelerated tests.” Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Asphalt Pavements, Vol. I, 663–672.
Lytton, R. L., Uzan, J., Fernando, E. G., Roque, R., Hiltunen, D., and Stoffels, S. M. (1993). “Development and validation of performance prediction model and specifications for asphalt binders and paving mixes.” The Strategic Highway Research Program Project Rep. No. SHRP-A-357.
McLean, D. B. (1973). “Permanent deformation characteristics of asphalt concrete.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif.
Monismith, C. L. (1973). “Permanent deformation studies of pavements.” FCP Research Progress Review Rep., San Francisco.
Monismith, C. L., Popescu, L., and Harvey, J. (2006). “Rut depth estimation for mechanistic-empirical pavement design using simple shear test results.” Journal of AAPT.
Morris, J., and Haas, R. C. G. (1972). “Designing for rutting in asphalt pavements.” Proc., Canadian Technical Asphalt Association Annual Meeting.
National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Project 1-37A. (2004). “Guide for mechanistic-empirical design of new and rehabilitated pavement structures.” Final Rep., Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., ⟨http://trb.org/mepdg/guide.htm⟩.
Pavetrack. (2008). ⟨http://www.pavetrack.com/construction.htm⟩.
Romain, J. E. (1969). “Rut depth prediction in asphalt pavements.” Research Rep. No. 150, Centre de Recherches Routieres, Brasseks, Belgium.
Von Quintus, H. L., and Moulthrop, J. S. (2007). “Mechanistic-Empirical pavement design guide flexible pavement performance prediction models for Montana, volume III field guide.” FHWA/MT-07-008/8158-3, Montana.
Witczak, M. W. (2005). “Simple performance tests: Summary of recommended methods and database.” NCHRP Rep. No. 547, Washington, D.C.
Witczak, M. W., Bonaquist, R., Von Quintus, H., and Kaloush, K. (2000). “Specimen geometry and aggregate size effects in uniaxial compression and constant height shear tests.” Journal of AAPT, 69, 733–782.
Witczak, M. W., Kaloush, K., Pellinen, T., El-Basyouny, M., and Von Quintus, H. (2002). “Simple performance test for superpave mix design.” NCHRP Rep. No. 465, Washington, D.C.
Zhou, F., and Scullion, T. (2004). “Guidelines for development input parameters of enhanced VESYS5 program.” FHWA/TX-05/9-1502-01-P5, Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Tex.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2011 ASCE.
History
Received: Mar 16, 2009
Accepted: Jun 2, 2010
Published online: Jun 4, 2010
Published in print: Feb 2011
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.