TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 2009

Ranking Binder Creep Performance Using the ARRB Elastometer

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 22, Issue 5

Abstract

This paper discusses a laboratory study used to characterize bituminous binders based on their dynamic creep resistance. Laboratory testing using four different loading regimes on asphalt mixes with six different bituminous binders was undertaken. Creep cycles to 2% accumulated strain were used to define the creep resistance of the asphalt mixes with the various binders. Underlying viscosities of the bitumens were derived using the Australian Road Research Board (ARRB) Elastometer. Marshall stability was measured on the specimens that were prepared using gyratory compaction. Regression plots were prepared that link creep resistance, underlying viscosity, and Marshall stability. It was found that the ARRB Elastometer is able to measure underlying viscosity, which is a reasonable predictor of dynamic creep resistance. Marshall stability was also shown to be a good indicator of dynamic creep resistance. Therefore, simpler tests such as Marshall stability and Elastometer can be used to rank bituminous materials for asphalt mix design purposes in the laboratory.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers gratefully acknowledge Mr. R. O’Connor and Mr. M. Janosevic for preparing and testing the asphalt specimens. The helpful insights and suggestions from the Director of Geotechnical Engineering, Mr. V. Wijeyakulasuriya were greatly appreciated by the writers. Thanks are also due to the Queensland Department of Main Roads, for providing financial support for the lead writer during the research.

References

Austroads. (2006). “Commentary to AG: PT/T121—consistency, stiffness, elastic recovery and tensile modulus of polymer modified binders (ARRB Elastometer).” ⟨http://www.austroads.com.au/pdf/TestMethod/T121_Elastometer.pdf⟩ (March 2009).
Drescher, A., Kim, J., and Newcomb, D. (1993). “Permanent deformation in asphalt concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 5(1), 112–128.
Grenfell, J. R. A., Tahwekani, H., Collop, A. C., Airey, G. D., and Scarpas, A. (2008). “Deformation characterisation of asphalt concrete behaviour (and discussion).” J. Assoc. Asph. Paving Technol., 77, 479–515.
Lu, Y., and Wright, P. (2000). “Temperature related viscoelastoplastic properties of asphalt mixtures.” J. Transp. Eng., 126(1), 58–65.
Lundström, R., and Isacsson, U. (2004). “Linear viscoelastic and fatigue characteristics of styrene-butadiene-styrene modified asphalt mixtures.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 16(6), 629–638.
Maccarrone, S., Holleran, G., and Gnanaseelan, G. (1995). “Properties of polymer modified binders and relationship to mix and pavement performance.” J. Assoc. Asph. Paving Technol., 64, 209–240.
Oliver, J. W. H. and Tredrea, P. F. (1998). “Relationships between asphalt rut resistance and binder rheological properties.” J. Assoc. Asph. Paving Technol., 67, 114–138.
Pan, T., Tutumluer, E., and Carpenter, S. (2006). “Effect of coarse aggre-gate morphology on permanent deformation behaviour of hot mix asphalt.” J. Transp. Eng., 132(7), 580–589.
Pearl, M., Uzan, J., and Sides, A. (1983). “Visco-elasto-plastic constitutive law for a bituminous mixture under repeated loading.” Transp. Res. Rec., 911.
Qi, X., Sebaaly, P., and Epps, J. (1995). “Evaluation of polymer-modified asphalt concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 7(2), 117–124.
Saadeh, S., Masad, E., and Little, D. (2007). “Characterisation of asphalt mix response under repeated loading using anisotropic nonlinear viscoelastic-viscoplastic model.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 19(10), 912–924.
Seo, Y., El-Haggan, O., King, M., Lee, S., and Kim, Y. (2007). “Air voids models for the dynamic modulus, fatigue cracking and rutting of asphalt concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 19(10), 874–883.
Tapkin, S., Usar, U., Tuncan, A., and Tuncan, M. (2009). “Repeated creep behaviour of polypropylene fibre-reinforced bituminous mixtures.” J. Transp. Eng., 135(4), 240–249.
Tredrea, P. (2007). “Superpave binder properties and the role of viscosity.” Proc., 2007 AAPA Pavements Industry Conference—Innovation to Implementation.
Tredrea, P. (2008). Personal correspondence 28 May 2008, ARRB Group Ltd., Melbourne.
Vardanega, P. J. (2007). “Assessment and ranking of bituminous binders according to dynamic creep resistance.” MEngSc thesis, Queensland Univ. of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 22Issue 5May 2010
Pages: 451 - 459

History

Received: Dec 3, 2008
Accepted: Aug 28, 2009
Published online: Sep 1, 2009
Published in print: May 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

P. J. Vardanega, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Graduate Researcher, Cambridge Univ., U.K.; formerly, Graduate Engineer, Dept. of Main Rds., Queensland, Australia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
T. J. Waters
Senior Physicist, Pavements and Materials Branch, Dept. of Main Rds., 35 Butterfield St., Herston, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.
R. E. Spies
Principal Advisor, Materials Testing, Pavements and Materials Branch, Dept. of Main Rds., 35 Butterfield St., Herston, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.
J. M. Ramanujam
Principal Engineer, Pavement Rehabilitation, Pavements and Materials Branch, Dept. of Main Rds., 35 Butterfield St., Herston, Brisbane, Queensland 4006, Australia.
A. Nataatmadja, Ph.D., M.ASCE
Senior Lecturer, School of Urban Development, Queensland Univ. of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share