TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 24, 2009

Behavior of RC Beams Retrofitted with CARDIFRC after Thermal Cycling

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 22, Issue 1

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of thermal cycling on the performance of concrete beams retrofitted with CARDIFRC, a new class of high performance fiber-reinforced cement-based material that is compatible with concrete. Twenty four beams were subjected to 24 h thermal cycles between 25 and 90°C . One third of the beams were reinforced either in flexure only or in flexure and shear with conventional steel reinforcement and used as control specimens. The remaining sixteen beams were retrofitted with CARDIFRC strips to provide external flexural and/or shear strengthening. All beams were exposed to a varied number of 24 h thermal cycles ranging from 0 to 90 and were tested in four-point bending at room temperature. The tests indicated that the retrofitted members were stronger and stiffer than control beams, and more importantly, that their failure initiated in flexure without any signs of interfacial delamination cracking. The results of these tests are presented and compared to analytical predictions. The predictions show good correlation with the experimental results.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Abdalla, H. M., and Karihaloo, B. L. (2004). “A method for constructing the bilinear tension softening diagram of concrete corresponding to its true fracture energy.” Mag. Concrete Res., 56(10), 597–604.
Alaee, F. (2002). “Retrofitting of concrete structures using high performance fibre reinforced composite (HPFRCC).” Ph.D. thesis, Cardiff Univ., Cardiff, U.K.
Alaee, F. J., Benson, S., and Karihaloo, B. L. (2001). “Strengthening of RC beams with high performance cementitious composites.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Civil Engineering, Technical Committee ICCE, eds., Interline, Bangalore, India, 1–13.
Alaee, F. J., and Karihaloo, B. L. (2003a). “A fracture model for flexural failure of beams retrofitted with CARDIFRC.” J. Eng. Mech., 129(9), 1028–1038.
Alaee, F. J., and Karihaloo, B. L. (2003b). “Retrofitting of reinforced concrete beams with CARDIFRC.” J. Compos. Constr., 7(3), 174–186.
Benson, S. D. P., and Karihaloo, B. L. (2005). “CARDIFRC—Development and mechanical properties. Part III: Uniaxial tensile response and other mechanical properties.” Mag. Concrete Res., 57(8), 433–443.
Benson, S. D. P., Nicolaides, D., and Karihaloo, B. L. (2005). “CARDIFRC—Development and mechanical properties. Part II: Fibre distribution.” Mag. Concrete Res., 57(8), 412–432.
British Standards Institution. (1983a). “Testing concrete: Method for determination of compressive strength of concrete cubes.” BS: 1881: Part 116, London.
British Standards Institution. (1983b). “Testing concrete: Method for determination of tensile splitting test.” BS: 1881: Part 117, London.
British Standards Institution. (1997). “Structural use of concrete. Code of practice for design and construction.” BS: 8110, London.
CEB-FIP. (1993). Model code, Telford, London.
Farhat, F. A. (2004). “Performance of concrete structures retrofited with CARDIFRC after thermal cycling.” Ph.D. thesis, Cardiff Univ., Cardiff, U.K.
Jones, R., Swamy, R. N., and Charif, A. (1988). “Plate separation and anchorage of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by epoxy-bonded steel plates.” Struct. Eng., 66(5), 85–94.
Karihaloo, B. L. (1995). Fracture mechanics and structural concrete, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass.
Karihaloo, B. L., Abdalla, H. M., and Imjai, T. (2003). “Determination of size-independent specific fracture energy of concrete from three-point bend and wedge splitting tests.” Mag. Concrete Res., 55(5), 471–481.
Karihaloo, B. L., Alaee, F. J., and Benson, S. D. P. (2002). “A new technique for retrofitting damaged concrete structures.” Proc., of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Building & Structures, 152(4), 309–318.
Mei, Z., and Chung, D. D. L. (2000). “Effects of temperature and stress on the interface between concrete and its fibre-matrix composite retrofit, studies by electrical resistance measurement.” Cem. Concr. Res., 30, 799–802.
Meier, U. (1997). “Post strengthening by continues fibre laminates in Europe, non-metallic (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures.” JCI, 1, 41–56.
Meier, U., Deuring, M., Meier, H. and Schwegler, G. (1992). “Strengthening of structures with CFRP laminates: Research and application in Switzerland.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures, Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Sherbrooke, Canada, 243–251.
Sen, R., Mullins, G., Shahawy, M., and Spain, J. (2000). “Durability of CFRP/epoxy/concrete bond.” Proc., ACUN-2 Int. Composite Conf.—Composites in the Transportation Industry, Taylor-Francis, Abingdon, U.K., 268–279.
Toutanji, H. A., and Gomez, W. (1997). “Durability characteristics of concrete externally bonded with FRP composite sheets.” Cem. Concr. Res., 19, 351–358.
Ziraba, Y. N., Baluch, M. B., Basenbul, I. A., Sharif, A. M., Azad, A. K., and Al-Sulaimani, G. J. (1994). “Guideline towards the design of reinforced concrete beams with external plates.” ACI Struct. J., 91(6), 639–646.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 22Issue 1January 2010
Pages: 21 - 28

History

Received: Aug 6, 2008
Accepted: Apr 22, 2009
Published online: Apr 24, 2009
Published in print: Jan 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Farhat A. Farhat
Lecturer, Higher Institute of Engineering, Hoon, Libya.
Demetris Nicolaides
Lecturer, School of Engineering, Frederick Institute of Technology, 1036 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Antonios Kanellopoulos, M.ASCE [email protected]
Research Fellow, School of Engineering, Univ. of Cyprus, 75 Kallipoleos Ave., P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. E-mail: [email protected]
Bhushan L. Karihaloo, F.ASCE
Professor, School of Engineering, Cardiff Univ., CF24 3AA Cardiff, U.K.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share