Solid-Set Sprinkler Irrigation Controllers Driven by Simulation Models: Opportunities and Bottlenecks
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 140, Issue 1
Abstract
Farmers continue to show great differences in irrigation water use, even for a given location and crop. Irrigation advisory services have narrowed the gap between scientific knowledge and on-farm scheduling, but their success has been limited. The performance of sprinkler irrigation is greatly affected by factors such as wind speed, whose short-time variability requires tactical adjustments of the irrigation schedule. Mounting energy costs often require the consideration of interday and intraday tariff evolution. Opportunities have arisen that allow these challenges to be addressed through irrigation controllers guided by irrigation and crop simulation models. Remote control systems are often installed in collective pressurized irrigation networks. Agrometeorological information networks are available in regions worldwide. Water users’ associations use specialized databases for water management. Different configurations of irrigation controllers based on simulation models can develop, continuously update, and execute irrigation schedules aiming at maximizing irrigation adequacy and water productivity. Bottlenecks requiring action in the fields of research, development, and innovation are analyzed, with the goal of establishing agendas leading to the implementation and commercial deployment of advanced controllers for solid-set irrigation.
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Acknowledgments
This research was funded by the Government of Spain through research grant AGL2010-21681-C03-01. The research contract of S. Lecina was funded by the National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.
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Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 140 • Issue 1 • January 2014
Copyright
© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 26, 2013
Accepted: Jul 8, 2013
Published online: Jul 10, 2013
Published in print: Jan 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Mar 8, 2014
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