Technical Papers
Feb 9, 2012

Characterization of Pumps for Irrigation in Central California: Potential Energy Savings

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 138, Issue 9

Abstract

Many pumps are used for irrigation in central California, but a great number of them are operating inefficiently. In this paper, the information recovered from over 15,000 electric irrigation pump tests in central California is analyzed. The objectives of this study are to define the common characteristics attributed to pumps with best and worst performance and to identify the possible target groups that might benefit from improvements, obtaining potential energy savings. The results showed that pumps with lower reported total dynamic head (TDH) and flow rate (Q) usually have poorer overall pumping plant efficiency (OPPE) values, but high flow rates and input power are typically associated with better OPPE values. According to this analysis, energy savings of more than 100,000MWh/year could be achieved for well pumps, with a per-pump average of 50MWh/year. For non-well pumps, the total potential savings are 16,500MWh/year, and the average per pump is 34MWh/year.

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Acknowledgements

The development of this paper has been possible thanks to the Spanish National program of Human Research Resources Relocation (Jose Castillejo grant, Plan Nacional de I-D+I 2008-2011) and the California Energy Commission PIER program (CEC-500-06-040). This paper does not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsoring organizations.

References

Burt, C. M., Howes, D. J., and Wilson, G. (2003). “California agricultural water electrical energy requirements.” ITRC Rep. No. R 03-006, Irrigation Training and Research Center, California Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo, CA 〈www.itrc.org〉.
Burt, C. M., and Howes, D. J. (2005). “CEC agricultural peak load reduction program final report.” ITRC Rep. No. R 05-003, Irrigation Training and Research Center, California Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo, CA 〈www.itrc.org〉.
Burt, C. M., and Howes, D. J. (2008). “Irrigation district energy survey.” ITRC Rep. No. R 08-002, Irrigation Training and Research Center, California Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo, CA 〈www.itrc.org〉.
Burt, C. M., Piao, X., Gaudi, F., Busch, B., and Taufik, N. F. N. (2008). “Electric motor efficiency under variable frequencies and loads.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 134(2), 129–136.
Hanson, B. R. (1988). “Benefits and costs of improving pumping efficiency.” California Agric., 42(4), 21–22.
Hanson, B. R. (2002). “Improving pumping plant efficiency does not always save energy.” California Agric., 56(4), 123–127.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 138Issue 9September 2012
Pages: 815 - 822

History

Received: Apr 5, 2011
Accepted: Feb 7, 2012
Published online: Feb 9, 2012
Published in print: Sep 1, 2012

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Authors

Affiliations

Luis Pérez Urrestarazu [email protected]
Professor, Area of Agro-forestry Engineering, Univ. of Seville, ETSIA Ctra, Utrera km.1, 41013 Sevilla, Spain (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Charles M. Burt [email protected]
M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of BioResource and Agricultural Engineering, and Chair, Irrigation Training and Research Center, California Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo, CA 93407-0730. E-mail: [email protected]

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