Experimental Investigation of the Outflow Process over a Triangular Labyrinth-Weir
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 138, Issue 1
Abstract
In this paper, the outflow process from a sharp-crested triangular labyrinth weir is studied. Applying dimensional analysis and the theorem, five dimensionless groups, describing the outflow process, are deduced. The measurements, carried out by using sharp-crested weirs placed in a flume, allowed to establish a dimensionless stage-discharge relation. According to this equation, the flow magnification is affected by either the length magnification ratio or head to one cycle width ratio. The proposed equation, which also satisfies two theoretical boundary conditions, was finally tested by using experimental measurements of different reservoir hydraulic models.
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Acknowledgments
The research was carried out with the financial support of Governo Italiano, MIUR 60%, 2007. All writers set up the research, analyzed the results, and contributed to writing the paper.
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© 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Jun 14, 2010
Accepted: Apr 5, 2011
Published online: Apr 8, 2011
Published in print: Jan 1, 2012
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