TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 18, 2009

Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration with Minimum Data in Florida

Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 7

Abstract

Reference evapotranspiration estimation methods that require minimal data are necessary when climatic data sets are incomplete, inaccurate, or unavailable. This study was conducted to evaluate temperature-based reference evapotranspiration methods in Florida. Using reference evapotranspiration estimates using satellite-derived radiation as the standard for comparison, the “reduced-set” Penman-Monteith, Hargreaves, and Turc equations were evaluated using monthly temperature data from 72 weather stations in Florida. The reduced-set Penman-Monteith equation requires maximum and minimum temperature only and uses recommended methods to estimate radiation, humidity, and wind speed. The reduced-set Penman-Monteith and Hargreaves equations were found to overestimate reference evapotranspiration while the Turc equation neither overestimated nor underestimated. The reduced-set Penman-Monteith equation showed greatest error in coastal stations while the Hargreaves equation showed greatest error at inland and island locations. In the absence of regionally calibrated methods the Turc equation is recommended for estimating reference evapotranspiration using measured maximum and minimum temperature and estimated radiation in Florida.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Allen, R. G. (1996). “Assessing integrity of weather data for reference evapotranspiration estimation.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 122(2), 97–106.
Allen, R. G. (1997). “Self-calibrating method for estimating solar radiation from air temperature.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 2(2), 56–67.
Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., and Smith, M. (1998). “Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop water requirements.” FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56, FAO, Rome.
Amatya, D. M., Skaggs, R. W., and Gregory, J. D. (1995). “Comparison of methods for estimating REF-ET.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 121(6), 427–435.
Droogers, P., and Allen, R. G. (2002). “Estimating reference evapotranspiration under inaccurate data conditions.” Irrig. Drain. Syst., 16, 33–45.
Fooladmand, H. R., Zandilak, H., and Ravanan, M. H. (2008). “Comparison of different types of Hargreaves equation for estimating monthly evapotranspiration in the south of Iran.” Arch. Agron. Soil Sci., 54(3), 321–330.
Hargreaves, G. H., and Allen, R. G. (2003). “History and evaluation of Hargreaves evapotranspiration equation.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 129(1), 53–63.
Hargreaves, G. H., and Samani, Z. A. (1982). “Estimating potential evapotranspiration.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 108(3), 223–230.
Hargreaves, G. H., and Samani, Z. A. (1985). “Reference crop evapotranspiration from temperature.” Trans. ASABE, 1(2), 96–99.
Henry, J. A. (1998). “Weather and climate.” Water resource atlas of Florida, E. A. Fernald and E. D. Purdum, eds., Institute of Science and Public Affairs, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla.
Irmak, S., Allen, R. G., and Whitty, E. B. (2003). “Daily grass and alfalfa-reference evapotranspiration estimates and alfalfa-to-grass evapotranspiration ratios in Florida.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 129(5), 360–370.
Jabloun, M., and Sahli, A. (2008). “Evaluation of FAO-56 methodology for estimating reference evapotranspiration using limited climatic data.” Agric. Water Manage., 95(6), 707–715.
Jacobs, J., Mecikalski, J., and Paech, S. (2008). “Satellite-based solar radiation, net radiation, and potential and reference evapotranspiration estimates over Florida.” Technical Rep. submitted to the USGS, http://hdwp.er.usgs.gov/ET/GOES_FinalReport.pdf (December 12, 2009).
Jensen, M. E., Burman, R. D., and Allen, R. G. (1990). “Evapotranspiration and irrigation water requirements.” ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice no. 70, ASCE, New York.
National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) (2002). Climatology of the United States no. 81: Monthly station normals of temperature, precipitation, and heating and cooling degree days 1971–2000, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Asheville, N.C.
Otkin, J. A., Anderson, M. C., Mecikalski, J. R., and Diak, G. R. (2005). “Validation of GOES-based insolation estimates using data from the US climate reference network.” J. Hydrometeor., 6(4), 460–475.
Peilke, R., Sr., Nielsen-Gammon, J., Davey, C., Angel, J., Bliss, O., Doesken, N., Cai, M., Fall, S., Niyogi, D., Gallo, K., Hale, R., Hubbard, K. G., Lin, X., Li, H., and Raman, S. (2007). “Documentation of uncertainties and biases associated with surface temperature measurement sites for climate change assessment.” Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88(6), 913–928.
Peterson, T. C. (2003). “Assessment of urban versus rural in situ surface temperatures in the contiguous United States: No difference found.” J. Clim., 16(18), 2941–2959.
Peterson, T. C. (2006). “Examination of potential biases in air temperature caused by poor station locations.” Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 87(8), 1073–1080.
Pinker, R. T., Frouin, R., and Li, Z. (1995). “A review of satellite methods to derive surface shortwave irradiance.” Remote Sens. Environ., 51, 108–124.
Popova, Z., Kercheva, M., and Pereira, L. S. (2006). “Validation of the FAO methodology for computing ETo with limited data, application to South Bulgaria.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 55, 201–215.
Schmetz, J. (1989). “Towards a surface radiation climatology. Retrieval of downward irradiance from satellites.” Atmos. Res., 23(3), 287–321.
Sumner, D. M., Pathak, C. S., Mecikalski, J. R., Paech, S. J., Wu, Q., and Sangoyomi, T. (2008). “Calibration of GOES-derived solar radiation data using a distributed network of surface measurements in Fla., USA.” Proc., of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress, ASCE, Reston, Va.
Thornthwaite, C. W. (1948). “An approach toward a rational classification of climate.” Geogr. Rev., 38(1), 55–94.
Trajkovic, S. (2005). “Temperature-based approaches for estimating reference evapotranspiration.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 131(4), 316–323.
Trajkovic, S. (2007). “Hargreaves versus Penman-Monteith under humid conditions.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 133(1), 38–42.
Turc, L. (1961). “Evaluation des besoins en eau d’irrigation, evapotranspiration potentielle, formule climatique simplifice et mise a jour.” Ann. Agron., 12(1), 13–49.
Yoder, R. E., Odhiambo, L. O., and Wright, W. C. (2005). “Evaluation of methods for estimating daily reference crop evapotranspiration at a site in the humid southeast United States.” Appl. Eng. Agric., 21(2), 197–202.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 136Issue 7July 2010
Pages: 494 - 501

History

Received: Aug 26, 2009
Accepted: Dec 13, 2009
Published online: Dec 18, 2009
Published in print: Jul 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Christopher J. Martinez, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Univ. of Florida, P.O. Box 110570, Gainesville, FL 32611 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Mayank Thepadia
Graduate Assistant, Dept. of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Univ. of Florida, P.O. Box 110570, Gainesville, FL 32611.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share