Simple Method for Quick Estimation of Leaky-Aquifer Parameters
Publication: Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 2
Abstract
Simple method and explicit equations are proposed for estimating the parameters of leaky aquifers from drawdown at an observation well, which avoid the curve matching or initial estimate of the parameter. The proposed method is computationally simple and the calculations can be performed even on a handheld calculator. The application of the methods is illustrated, using published data sets. The new method yields quick and accurate estimates of the leaky-aquifer parameters, if observed drawdowns do not contain large errors. The proposed method can also analyze the early drawdowns for accurate characteristics/parameters of a confined aquifer, if the conductance of the aquitard is assigned a zero value. It is hoped that the proposed method would be of help to field engineers and practitioners.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Cooper, H. H., and Jacob, C. E. (1946). “A generalized graphical method for evaluating function constants and summarizing well field history.” Trans., Am. Geophys. Union, 27(4), 526–534.
Hantush, M. S. (1956). “Analysis of data from pumping tests in leaky aquifers.” Trans., Am. Geophys. Union, 37(6), 702–714.
Hantush, M. S., and Jacob, C. E. (1955). “Non-steady radial flow in an infinite leaky aquifer.” Trans., Am. Geophys. Union, 36(1), 95–100.
Lohman, L. W. (1972). Ground water hydraulics, Profl. Paper No. 708, U.S. Geological Survey, Wash., 30–31.
Singh, S. K. (2000). “Simple method for confined-aquifer parameter estimation.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 126(6), 404–407.
Singh, S. K. (2001). “Confined aquifer parameters from temporal derivative of drawdowns.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 127(6), 466–470.
Singh, S. K. (2002a). “Well loss estimation: Variable pumping replacing step drawdown test.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(3), 343–348.
Singh, S. K. (2002b). “Estimating dispersion coefficient and porosity from soil-column tests.” J. Environ. Eng., 128(11), 1095–1099.
Singh, S. K. (2003). “Storage coefficient and transmissivity from residual drawdowns.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 129(8), 637–644.
Singh, S. K. (2005). “Estimating consolidation coefficient and final settlement: triangular excess pore water pressure.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 131(8), 1050–1055.
Singh, S. K. (2007). “Diagnostic curve methods for consolidation coefficient.” Int. J. Geomech., 7(1), 75–79.
Singh, S. K. (2008a). “Diagnostic curve for confined aquifer parameters from early drawdowns.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 124(4), 515–520.
Singh, S. K. (2008b). “Approximation of well function and identification of leaky aquifer parameters.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 124(6), 864–871.
Singh, S. K. (2008c). “Identifying consolidation coefficient: Linear excess pore-water pressure.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 134(8), 1205–1209.
Singh, S. K. (2009). “Simple model for analyzing transient pumping from two aquifers without cross flow.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 135(1), 102–107.
Singh, S. K. (2010). “Diagnostic curves for identifying leaky aquifer parameters with or without aquitard storage.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng., 136(1), 47–57.
Singh, S. K., and Ram, S. (1996). “A new graphical method for estimation of aquifer parameters.” Proc., All India Seminal on Hydraulic Engineering, Indian Society for Hydraulics (ISH), Nagpur, India, 103–106.
Visudmedanukul, P., and Kamon, M. (2007). “Graphically determined column Peclet number.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 133(2), 227–230.
Walton, W. C. (1962). Selected analytical methods for well and aquifer evaluation, State Water Survey, Ill., 81.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: Jun 11, 2008
Accepted: Jun 30, 2009
Published online: Jul 3, 2009
Published in print: Feb 2010
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.