Detection, Occurrence, and Treatment of Nonylphenol and Bisphenol-A in Taiwanese Drinking Water Sources
Publication: Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Volume 23, Issue 2
Abstract
This study investigated the occurrence and treatment of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), i.e., nonylphenol (NP) and bisphenol-A (BPA), in Taiwanese drinking water sources. The performance of coagulation-sedimentation and rapid filtration in removing a suite of EDCs was evaluated. The rapid filtration process was more effective in removing EDCs than the coagulation and sedimentation processes. In addition, the bioassay techniques E-SCREEN and T47D-KBluc were also used to assess water quality for human health protection. The humic acid may form a gel cake on the surface of membrane and enhance the removal efficiency. Calcium ions not only increase the ionic strength of the solution but also compress the double layer between the adsorbent and the adsorbate, resulting in enhanced removal efficiency. It was thus concluded that both enhancements of ionic strength and molecular size would increase the efficiency of EDC removal. The two selected bioassays suggested that the water quality in Taiwan is satisfactory and good for human health.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Water Resources Agency (MOEAWRA) Grant No. 1030052, Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) Grant Nos. 107-3113-E-007-002, and MOST 104-2119-M-002-001. We are grateful to the team at the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, for their valuable technical assistance.
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Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Volume 23 • Issue 2 • April 2019
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©2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 30, 2018
Accepted: Jun 26, 2018
Published online: Dec 3, 2018
Published in print: Apr 1, 2019
Discussion open until: May 3, 2019
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