Abstract

Erosion of rock masses by water typically involves unraveling of blocks of rock along existing defects in a manner that is not represented by analytical solutions for sediment transport or rockfill (rip-rap). A pragmatic approach to this complex problem is found by using a rock mass index to represent the erodibility of the rock-mass. The likelihood of erosion is then assessed by comparison against case studies in similar rock masses. A new independent data set of rock-mass erosion was gained from inspection of 26 unlined spillways in Australia, South Africa, and the United States. It was found that erosion can be usefully correlated against various published rock mass indices and hydraulic indices. A modified rock mass index, developed specifically to represent erodibility, is presented, and is applied to prepare a new comparative erosion assessment method for rock masses.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 143Issue 5May 2017

History

Received: Dec 12, 2015
Accepted: Jul 12, 2016
Published online: Nov 29, 2016
Discussion open until: Apr 29, 2017
Published in print: May 1, 2017

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Associate, Pells Consulting, 49 Lakeside Dr., MacMasters Beach, NSW 2251, Australia (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3220-0707. E-mail: [email protected]
Kurt Douglas, Ph.D.
Senior Lecturer, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Philip J. N. Pells, D.Sc., M.ASCE
Director, Pells Consulting, 49 Lakeside Dr., MacMasters Beach, NSW 2251, Australia; Adjunct Professor, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Robin Fell
Emeritus Professor, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
William L. Peirson, Ph.D.
Director, Water Research Laboratory, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW Australia, King St., Manly Vale, NSW 2052, Australia.

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