Physical Modeling on Sand Erosion around Defective Sewer Pipes under the Influence of Groundwater
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 12
Abstract
This paper studies soil-erosion problem around cracked sewer pipes, which is usually associated with groundwater infiltration in sewer systems. Four factors (soil-particle size, defect size, water head, and soil height) that are associated with the erosion process were investigated experimentally. Two experimental setups were used: a cylindrical bin with a circular outlet at the bottom center to simulate the erosion process and a rectangular box with the outlet on the side wall to show the internal erosion process. The quantitative influences of the four factors on the erosion-void shape, volume, and length were analyzed. It is found that the geometry of the erosion void is determined by water head and soil height. Relationships were developed for calculating the water-discharge rate, sand-discharge rate, and erosion-void diameter.
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Acknowledgments
The first author would like to acknowledge the financial support from the China Scholarship Council. The first author also acknowledges the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada for their support during his stay at the University of Alberta. Financial support was also received from important National Science and Technology Specific Projects (2011ZX07301-004), the National High-Tech R&D Program (863) of China (2012AA062608) and the Program for Zhejiang Leading Team of S&T Innovation (2010R50037).
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© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Jan 31, 2013
Accepted: Jun 3, 2013
Published online: Jun 5, 2013
Discussion open until: Nov 5, 2013
Published in print: Dec 1, 2013
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