TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 3, 2009

One-Dimensional Study on Propagation of Tsunami Wave in River Channels

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 2

Abstract

A study of one-dimensional tsunami propagation up river channels is presented. Laboratory experiments were conducted to examine the wave propagation characteristics and provide data for validating a numerical model. The validated numerical model, employing a Boussinesq-type equation was applied to the Tokachi-oki Earthquake tsunami which occurred on September 2003 in Hokkaido, Japan. The computational results of arrival time and water level at each wave gauge agree well with the observed data.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writer thank the Hokkaido Development Agency of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, its Obihiro Development and Construction Department and Foundation of Hokkaido River Disaster Prevention Research Center for supporting this study and providing valuable reference materials, including water level records and river channel morphology data.

References

Beji, S., and Nadaoka, K. (1996). “A formal derivation and numerical modelling of the improved Boussinesq equations for varying depth.” Ocean Eng., 23, 691–704.
Engelund, F., and Hansen, E. (1967). A monograph on sediment transport in alluvial streams, Teknisk Forlag, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Favre, H. (1935). Etude theorique et experimentale des ondes de translation dans les canaux decouverts, Dunod, Paris, 150.
Goto, C (1984). “Non-linear dispersive wave equation for large ursell number.” J. Hydraulics, Coastal and Environment Engineering, JSCE, 351, 193–201 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Goto, C. (2003). “Evaluation on truncation error of 2-step mixed finite-difference method with linear dispersive wave theory.” Annual Rep. of Tsunami Engineering, DCRC, Vol. 20, Tohoku Univ., Sendai, Japan, 13–22 (in Japanese).
Goto, C., and Shuto, N. (1981). “2-dimensional numerical analysis of tsunami propagation.” Annual J. Coastal Engineering, JSCE, 28, 64–68 (in Japanese).
Iwasaki, T., Abe, T., and Hashimoto, K. (1977). “Study on characteristic of tsunami in river.” Annual J. Coastal Engineering, JSCE, 24, 74–77 (in Japanese).
Johnson, R. S. (1970). “A non-linear equation incorporating damping and dispersion.” J. Fluid Mech., 42, 49–60.
Johnson, R. S. (1972). “Shallow water waves on a viscous fluid-the undular bore.” Phys. Fluids, 15(10), 1693–1699.
Keulegan, G. H., and Patterson, G. W. (1940). “Mathematical theory of irrotational translation waves.” J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 24, 47–101.
Madsen, P. A., and Sørensen, O. R. (1992). “A new form of the Boussinesq equations with improved linear dispersion characteristics, part 2, a slowly-varying bathymetry.” Coastal Eng., 18, 183–204.
Madsen, P. A., Sorensen, O. R., and Schaffer, H. A. (1997). “Surf zone dynamics simulated by a Boussinesq type model. Part I: Model description and cross-shore motion of regular waves.” Coastal Eng., 32, 255–287.
Matsutomi, H. (1989). “Research on occurrence of undular bore.” Annual J. Hydraulics Engineering, JSCE, 33, 271–276 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Matusyama, M., Ikeno, M., Sakakibara, T., Yanagisawa, K., and Fujii, N. (2005). “Experimental study on breaking of tsunami wave with dispersion wave train on continental shelf.” Annual J. Coastal Engineering, JSCE, 52, 241–245 (in Japanese).
Murota, A. and Iwata, K. (1971). “A study on deformation of bore.” J. Hydraulics, Coastal and Environment Engineering, JSCE, 160, 49–58 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Nagao, M., Goto, C., and Shuto, N. (1985). “Numerical study on nonlinear dispersive wave theory for tsunami propagation off shore.” Annual J. Coastal Engineering, JSCE, 32, 114–118 (in Japanese).
Peregrine, D. H. (1966). “Calculations of the development of an undular bore.” J. Fluid Mech., 25, 321–330.
Peregrine, D. H. (1967). “Long waves on a beach.” J. Fluid Mech., 27, 815–827.
Sato, M. (1975). “Basic research on changing wave height under non-uniform flow.” J. Hydraulics, Coastal and Environment Engineering, JSCE, 242, 15–29 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Sato, S. (1995). “Numerical simulation of tsunami wave with wave dispersion and wave breaking.” Annual J. Coastal Engineering, JSCE, 42, 376–380 (in Japanese).
Tanaka, H., et al. (2008). “Field investigation of disasters in Sri Lankan rivers caused by Sumatra earthquake tsunami.” J. Hydraulics, Hydrology and Environment, JSCE, 26(1), 91–112.
Tsuji, Y., Yanuma, T., Murata, I., and Fujiwara, C. (1991). “Tsunami ascending in rivers as an undular bore.” Natural Hazards, 4, 257–266.
Yasuda, H., Watanabe Y., and Fujima K. (2004). “Report on river-propagation of tsunami generated by the Tokachi-oki Earthquake on 26 September, 2003.” J. Hydraulics, Coastal and Environment Engineering, JSCE, No. 768/II-68, 209–218 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Yasuda, H., Yamada, T., and Goto, C. (2003). “Experimental and numerical study on hydraulic bore generated by gate-operation.” J. Hydraulics, Coastal and Environment Engineering, JSCE, No. 733/II-63, 89–105 (in Japanese with English abstract).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 136Issue 2February 2010
Pages: 93 - 105

History

Received: Apr 3, 2007
Accepted: Jul 31, 2009
Published online: Aug 3, 2009
Published in print: Feb 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Hiroyasu Yasuda [email protected]
Associate Professor, Research Center for Natural Hazard and Disaster Recovery, Niigata Univ., Niigata 950-2181, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share