TECHNICAL NOTES
May 21, 2009

Maximum Level and Time to Peak of Dam-Break Waves on Mobile Horizontal Bed

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 135, Issue 11

Abstract

This experimental study focuses the influence of bed material mobility and initial downstream water level on maximum water level and time to peak of dam-break waves. It covers horizontal bed conditions on fixed bed, sand bed, and pumice bed. Results include water surface level time evolution, maxima wave levels and time to peak. The influence of bed material mobility and downstream water level was identified and characterized, stressing the importance of using mathematical models with appropriate sediment transport formulations instead of purely hydrodynamic models to simulate dam-break waves on mobile bed channels.

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Acknowledgments

The writers wish to acknowledge the financial support of the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through the Grant Nos. UNSPECIFIEDPOCTI/36069/ECM/99 and UNSPECIFIEDPTDC/ECM/70652/2006.

References

Capart, H., and Young, D. L. (1998). “Formation of a jump by the dam-break wave over a granular bed.” J. Fluid Mech., 372, 165–187.
Lapointe, M. F., Secretan, Y., Driscoll, S., Bergeron, N., and Leclerc, M. (1998). “Response of the Ha! Ha! River to the flood of July 1996 in the Saguenay Region of Quebec: Large-scale avulsion in a glaciated valley.” Water Resour. Res., 34, 2383–2392.
Lauber, G., and Hager, W. H. (1998). “Experiments to dambreak wave: Horizontal channel.” J. Hydraul. Res., 36(3), 291–307.
Leal, J. G. A. B. (2005). “Experimental and mathematical modeling of dam-break waves over mobile bed open channels.” Ph.D. thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal (in Portuguese).
Leal, J. G. A. B., Ferreira, R. M. L., and Cardoso, A. H. (2002). “Dam-break waves on movable bed.” Proc., of the Int. Conf. on Fluvial Hydraulics, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 981–990.
Leal, J. G. A. B., Ferreira, R. M. L., and Cardoso, A. H. (2006). “Dam-break wave-front celerity.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 132(1), 69–76.
Spinewine, B., and Zech, Y. (2007). “Small-scale laboratory dam-break waves on movable beds.” J. Hydraul. Res., 45 (Extra Issue), 73–86.
Stansby, P. K., Chegini, A., and Barnes, T. C. D. (1998). “The initial stages of dam-break flow.” J. Fluid Mech., 374, 407–424.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 135Issue 11November 2009
Pages: 995 - 999

History

Received: Nov 16, 2007
Accepted: May 19, 2009
Published online: May 21, 2009
Published in print: Nov 2009

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Authors

Affiliations

João G. A. B. Leal [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Quinta da Torre, Caparica 2829-516, Portugal (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Rui M. L. Ferreira [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Instituto Superior Técnico, UTL, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisbon 1049-001, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]
António H. Cardoso [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Instituto Superior Técnico, UTL, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisbon 1049-001, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]

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