Maximum Level and Time to Peak of Dam-Break Waves on Mobile Horizontal Bed
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 135, Issue 11
Abstract
This experimental study focuses the influence of bed material mobility and initial downstream water level on maximum water level and time to peak of dam-break waves. It covers horizontal bed conditions on fixed bed, sand bed, and pumice bed. Results include water surface level time evolution, maxima wave levels and time to peak. The influence of bed material mobility and downstream water level was identified and characterized, stressing the importance of using mathematical models with appropriate sediment transport formulations instead of purely hydrodynamic models to simulate dam-break waves on mobile bed channels.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers wish to acknowledge the financial support of the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through the Grant Nos. UNSPECIFIEDPOCTI/36069/ECM/99 and UNSPECIFIEDPTDC/ECM/70652/2006.
References
Capart, H., and Young, D. L. (1998). “Formation of a jump by the dam-break wave over a granular bed.” J. Fluid Mech., 372, 165–187.
Lapointe, M. F., Secretan, Y., Driscoll, S., Bergeron, N., and Leclerc, M. (1998). “Response of the Ha! Ha! River to the flood of July 1996 in the Saguenay Region of Quebec: Large-scale avulsion in a glaciated valley.” Water Resour. Res., 34, 2383–2392.
Lauber, G., and Hager, W. H. (1998). “Experiments to dambreak wave: Horizontal channel.” J. Hydraul. Res., 36(3), 291–307.
Leal, J. G. A. B. (2005). “Experimental and mathematical modeling of dam-break waves over mobile bed open channels.” Ph.D. thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal (in Portuguese).
Leal, J. G. A. B., Ferreira, R. M. L., and Cardoso, A. H. (2002). “Dam-break waves on movable bed.” Proc., of the Int. Conf. on Fluvial Hydraulics, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 981–990.
Leal, J. G. A. B., Ferreira, R. M. L., and Cardoso, A. H. (2006). “Dam-break wave-front celerity.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 132(1), 69–76.
Spinewine, B., and Zech, Y. (2007). “Small-scale laboratory dam-break waves on movable beds.” J. Hydraul. Res., 45 (Extra Issue), 73–86.
Stansby, P. K., Chegini, A., and Barnes, T. C. D. (1998). “The initial stages of dam-break flow.” J. Fluid Mech., 374, 407–424.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2009 ASCE.
History
Received: Nov 16, 2007
Accepted: May 19, 2009
Published online: May 21, 2009
Published in print: Nov 2009
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.