Technical Papers
Nov 12, 2012

Overland Flow Hydrograph Analogy: Filling and Draining a Permeable Bag

Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 19, Issue 1

Abstract

The mathematics of filling and draining a permeable geotextile bag were developed in a previous investigation of how large geotextile containers can be used to dewater dredged material and mine tailings. The resulting outflow from the draining bag looks remarkably like an overland flow hydrograph. An analog model for overland flow is developed from the draining bag and compared with experimental runoff data obtained in the laboratory for a number of rolled erosion control blankets. The analog model is defined by a dimensionless parameter that includes a permittivity term that characterizes the rate of runoff. A comparison of the analog model with measured runoff is excellent across the entire range of natural and geosynthetic erosion control products investigated.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Hicks, W. I. (1944). “Runoff computations and drainage inlets for parkways in Los Angeles.” Proc., 24th Annual Meeting of the Highway Research Board, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Vol. 24, 138–147.
Izzard, C. F. (1942). “Runoff from flight strips.” Proc., 22nd Annual Meeting of the Highway Research Board, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Vol. 22, 94–99.
Izzard, C. F. (1944). “The surface profile of overland flow.” Trans. AGU, 25(6), 959–968.
Izzard, C. F. (1946). “Hydraulics of runoff from developed surfaces.” Proc., 26th Annual Meeting of the Highway Research Board, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Vol. 26, 129–146.
Koerner, G. R., and Koerner, R. M. (2006). “Geotextile tube assessment using a hanging bag test.” Geotext. Geomembr., 24, 129–137.
Rustom, R. N. (1993). “Experimental study of soil erosion control systems: Behavior and effectiveness.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Drexel Univ., Philadelphia.
Rustom, R. N., and Weggel, J. R. (1993a). “A study of erosion control systems: Experimental apparatus.” Proc., Int. Erosion Control Association Conf., International Erosion Control Association, Denver, CO.
Rustom, R. N., and Weggel, J. R. (1993b). “A study of erosion control systems: Experimental results.” Proc., Int. Erosion Control Association Conf.
Weggel, J. R., Dortch, J., and Gaffney, D. (2011a). “Analysis of fluid discharge from a hanging geotextile bag.” Geotext. Geomembr., 29, 65–73.
Weggel, J. R., Dortch, J., and Merida, V. Z. (2011b). “Experiments with water and slurries in hanging geotextile bags: A further analysis.” Geotext. Geomembr., 29, 502–513.
Yu, Y. S., and McNown, J. S. (1964). “Runoff from impervious surfaces.” J. Hydraul. Res., 2(1), 2–24.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 19Issue 1January 2014
Pages: 179 - 187

History

Received: Jul 14, 2012
Accepted: Nov 9, 2012
Published online: Nov 12, 2012
Discussion open until: Apr 12, 2013
Published in print: Jan 1, 2014

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

J. Richard Weggel [email protected]
F.ASCE
Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Drexel Univ., 3141 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19104 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Rifat N. Rustom [email protected]
Rector of the Univ. College of Applied Sciences, Islamic Univ. of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share