Technical Notes
Aug 7, 2012

Confidence Interval Assessment to Estimate Dry and Wet Spells under Climate Change in Shahrekord Station, Iran

Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 18, Issue 7

Abstract

Global warming and its resulting climate change will affect different elements, such as water resources, in the future. One effect is that rainfall becomes very difficult to predict, as it is under the influence of several different elements. In this study, which considers Shahrekord synoptic station in Iran, various sources of uncertainty in rainfall prediction in the future and its effect on dry and wet spells are investigated. In the present research, CCSIRO, CGCM, ECHO-G, HADCM3, ECHAM, and PCM Atmospheric and Ocean General Circulation Model (AOGCM) models and A1, A2, B1, and B2 emission scenarios under three downscaling methods are examined. The results indicate a significant impact of the various downscaling methods on increasing the uncertainty band in rainfall estimation for the future. The AOGCM models in all of the scenarios except A2 are in agreement. The results of wet and dry spells estimation display a long-duration drought at the beginning of the upcoming 30-year period, followed by a long-duration wet spell.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 18Issue 7July 2013
Pages: 911 - 918

History

Received: Aug 18, 2011
Accepted: Jul 6, 2012
Published online: Aug 7, 2012
Published in print: Jul 1, 2013

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Authors

Affiliations

Masoomeh Fakhri [email protected]
Postgraduate, Dept. of Hydraulic Structure, Faculty of Water Science Engineering, Shahid Chamran Univ., 61357-831351 Iran. E-mail: [email protected]
Mohammad Reza Farzaneh [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares Univ., Tehran, 14115-111 Iran (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Saeid Eslamian [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Water Engineering, College. of Agriculture, Isfahan Univ. of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]
Mohammad Javad Khordadi [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Water Engineering, College of Agriculture, Ferdowsi Univ. of Mashhad, 91779-48974 Iran. E-mail: [email protected]

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