Assessing the Effectiveness of Spreader Canals in Delivering Water to Marshes
Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 16, Issue 10
Abstract
Hydrodynamic modeling is usually necessary for predicting water deliveries to marshes from source reservoirs. A novel approach is developed that decouples the delivery structure hydraulics from the marsh hydrodynamics, allowing these components to be analyzed both separately and in combination. This approach is applied to assess the effectiveness of incorporating spreader canals into water delivery systems in Everglades National Park. The results show that Manning’s in the marsh can be reasonably approximated as a function of , in which is the flow velocity and is the hydraulic radius; spreader canals can provide substantial percentage increases in water deliveries compared to the smaller structure tailwater pools, and spreader canal outflows can be linear functions of the length of the spreader canal.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This study was funded under task agreement number No. UNSPECIFIEDJ5297-09-0053 between the National Park Service and the University of Miami.
References
Brunner, G. (2002). HEC-RAS river analysis system hydraulics reference manual, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, CA.
Chin, D. (2006). Water-resources engineering, 2nd Ed., Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Froehlich, D. (2002). “User’s manual for FESWMS FlO2-DH, release 3.” Publication No. FHWA-RD-03-053, U.S. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC.
Genereux, D., and Slater, E. (1999). “Water exchange between canals and surrounding aquifer and wetlands in the southern Everglades, USA.” J. Hydrol. (Amsterdam), 219, 153–168.
Hammer, D., and Kadlec, R. (1986). “A model for wetland surface water dynamics.” Water Resour. Res., 22(13), 1951–1958.
Hayashi, M., and van der Kamp, G. (2000). “Simple equations to represent the volume-area-depth relations of shallow wetlands in small topographic depressions.” J. Hydrol. (Amsterdam), 237, 74–85.
Kadlec, R. (1990). “Overland flow in wetlands: Vegetation resistance.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 116, 691–705.
Swain, E., Wolfert, M., Bales, J., and Goodwin, C. (2004). “Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation of surface-water flow and transport to Florida Bay through the Southern Inland and Coastal Systems (SICS).” Water-Resources Investigations Rep. No. 03-4287, United States Geological Survey.
Tsihrintzis, V., and Madiedo, E. (2000). “Hydraulic resistance determination in marsh wetlands.” Water Resour. Manage., 14, 285–309.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (2008). Users Guide To RMA2WES Version 4.5., US Army, Engineer Research and Development Center Waterways Experiment Station Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, MS.
Variano, E., Ho, D., Engel, V., Schmieder, P., and Reid, M. (2009). “Flow and mixing dynamics in a patterned wetland: Kilometer-scale tracer releases in the Everglades.” Water Resour. Res., 45, W08422.
Wang, C., and Wang, P. (2007). “Hydraulic resistance characteristics of riparian reed zone in river.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 12(3), 267–272.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 17, 2010
Accepted: Dec 29, 2010
Published online: Jan 3, 2011
Published in print: Oct 1, 2011
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.