Technical Papers
Sep 4, 2018

Combined Load Capacity of a Preloaded Skirted Circular Foundation in Clay

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 144, Issue 11

Abstract

Preloaded foundation capacity has recently been a topic of major interest in offshore foundation engineering. The increase in undrained shear strength due to preloading and consolidation enables the foundation to resist a larger environmental load, thereby reducing the size of the footprint. This paper investigates the shape and size of the VHM (i.e., vertical, horizontal, and moment) capacity surface of a skirted circular foundation by comparing both the no-preload and the post-preload responses using coupled small strain finite-element analyses. The influence of the distribution of in situ undrained shear strength, the magnitude of vertical preload, and the duration of consolidation on the foundation’s combined capacity are considered. An approach to estimating the post-preload VHM capacity surface of the skirted circular foundation is provided using a new set of formulations that are compared with available solutions for other foundation geometries and soil conditions.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work forms part of the activities of the Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems (COFS), which is supported by the Lloyd’s Register Foundation as a Centre of Excellence and now forms one of the primary nodes of the Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Geotechnical Science and Engineering. Lloyd’s Register Foundation invests in science, engineering, and technology for public benefit, worldwide.

References

Bransby, M. F. 2002. “The undrained inclined load capacity of shallow foundations after consolidation under vertical loads.” In Proc., 8th Int. Symp. on Numerical Models in Geomechanics, edited by G. S. Pande and S. Pietruszczak, 431–437. London: CRC Press.
Bransby, M. F., and M. F. Randolph. 1997. “Shallow foundations subjected to combined loading.” Vol. 3 in Computer methods and advances in geomechanics, edited by J.-X. Yuan, 1947–1952. Rotterdam, Netherlands: A.A.Balkema.
Butterfield, R., G. T. Houlsby, and G. Gottardi. 1997. “Standardized sign conventions and notation for generally loaded foundations.” Géotechnique 47 (5): 1051–1054.
Chatterjee, S., Y. Yan, M. F. Randolph, and D. J. White. 2012. “Elastoplastic consolidation beneath shallowly embedded offshore pipelines.” Géotech. Lett. 2 (2): 73–79. https://doi.org/10.1680/geolett.12.00031.
Dassault Systèmes. 2010. Abaqus analysis users’ manual. Providence, RI: Simulia Corporation.
Feng, X., and S. Gourvenc. 2015. “Consolidated undrained load-carrying capacity of subsea mudmats under combined loading in six degrees of freedom.” Géotechnique 65 (7): 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot./14-P-090.
Fu, D., B. Bienen, C. Gaudin, and M. J. Cassidy. 2014. “Undrained capacity of a hybrid subsea skirted mat with caissons under combined loading.” Can. Geotech. J. 51 (8): 934–949. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0330.
Fu, D., C. Gaudin, Y. Tian, B. Bienen, and M. J. Cassidy. 2015. “Effects of preloading with consolidation on undrained bearing capacity of skirted circular footings.” Géotechnique 65 (3): 231–246. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.14.P.2120.
Fu, D., C. Gaudin, Y. Tian, M. J. Cassidy, and B. Bienen. 2017a. “Post-preload undrained uniaxial capacities of circular skirted foundations in clay.” Ocean Eng. 147 (Jan): 355–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.10.029.
Fu, D., C. Gaudin, Y. Tian, M. J. Cassidy, and B. Bienen. 2017b. “Uniaxial capacities of circular skirted foundations in clay.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 143 (7): 04017022. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001685.
Gourvenec, S. 2008. “Effect of embedment on the undrained capacity of shallow foundations under general loading.” Géotechnique 58 (3): 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2008.58.3.177.
Gourvenec, S., and M. F. Randolph. 2003. “Effect of strength non-homogeneity on the shape of failure envelopes for combined loading of strip and circular foundations on clay.” Géotechnique 53 (6): 575–586. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2003.53.6.575.
Gourvenec, S., C. Vulpe, and T. G. Murphy. 2014. “A method for predicting the consolidated undrained bearing capacity of shallow foundations.” Géotechnique 64 (3): 215–225. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.13.P.101.
Lehane, B. M., and C. Gaudin. 2005. “Effects of drained pre-loading on the performance of shallow foundations on over consolidated clay.” In Proc., Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. New York: ASME.
Roscoe, K. H., and J. B. Burland. 1968. “On the generalised stress-strain behaviour of ‘wet clay’.” In Engineering plasticity, 535–609. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Tan, F. S. 1990. “Centrifuge and theoretical modelling of conical footings on sand.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Cambridge.
Vulpe, C., S. Gourvenec, B. Leman, and K. N. Fung. 2016. “Failure envelope approach for consolidated undrained capacity of shallow foundations.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 142 (8): 04016036. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001498.
Zhang, Y., B. Bienen, and M. Cassidy. 2013. “Development of a combined VHM loading apparatus for a geotechnical drum centrifuge.” Int. J. Phys. Modell. Geotech. 13 (1): 13–30. https://doi.org/10.1680/ijpmg.12.00007.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 144Issue 11November 2018

History

Received: Oct 27, 2017
Accepted: May 9, 2018
Published online: Sep 4, 2018
Published in print: Nov 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Feb 4, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Lecturer, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin Univ., Tianjin 300072, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
C. Gaudin
Professor, Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems and ARC Centre of Excellence for Geotechnical Science and Engineering, Univ. of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
B. Bienen
Senior Lecturer, Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems and ARC Centre of Excellence for Geotechnical Science and Engineering, Univ. of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
Y. Tian
Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems and ARC Centre of Excellence for Geotechnical Science and Engineering, Univ. of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
M. J. Cassidy
ARC Laureate Fellow and Lloyd’s Register Foundation Chair in Offshore Foundations, Centre for Offshore Foundation Systems and ARC Centre of Excellence for Geotechnical Science and Engineering, Univ. of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share