Technical Papers
Oct 23, 2017

Load-Transfer Method for Piles under Axial Loading and Unloading

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 144, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper presents two modifications to the traditional formulation of the load-transfer method; a distinct unloading path is defined for the load-transfer functions, and the displacement variable is modified to consider the effects of passive soil displacements. The discrete formulation can account for different properties along the pile depth, as in the case of soil layering. Modeling distinct unloading functions enables loading cycles to be simulated as well as the analysis of residual loads. An instrumented pile load test is used to calibrate the method. Example computations are presented and discussed, highlighting the main features of the model.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The first author acknowledges the financial support of the Brazilian Research Agency—CNPq.

References

Ali, H., Reiffsteck, P., Baguelin, F., van de Graaf, H., Bacconnet, C., and Gourves, R. (2010). “Settlement of pile using cone loading test: Load settlement curve approach.” CPT’10: 2nd Int. Symp. on Cone Penetration Testing, Omnipress, Madison, WI.
Altaee, A., Evgin, E., and Fellenius, B. H. (1992). “Axial load transfer for piles in sand. II: Numerical analysis.” Can. Geotech. J., 29(1), 21–30.
Bica, A. V. D., Prezzi, M., Seo, H., Salgado, R., and Kim, D. (2014). “Instrumentation and axial load testing of displacement piles.” Proc. Instrum. Civ. Eng. Geotech. Eng., 167(3), 238–252.
Briaud, J. L., and Tucker, L. (1984). “Piles in sand: A method including residual stresses.” J. Geotech. Eng., 1666–1680.
Coyle, H. M., and Reese, L. C. (1966). “Load transfer for axially loaded piles in clay.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Eng. Div., 92(2), 1–26.
Dias, T. G. S. (2017). “Pile tunnel interaction.” Ph.D. thesis, Ghent Univ., Ghent, Belgium.
Dijkstra, J., Broere, W., and Heeres, O. M. (2011). “Numerical simulation of pile installation.” Comput. Geotech., 38(5), 612–622.
Fellenius, B. H. (2002a). “Determining the resistance distribution in piles. Part 1: Notes on shift of no-load reading and residual load.” Geotech. News Mag., 20(2), 35–38.
Fellenius, B. H. (2002b). “Determining the resistance distribution in piles. Part 2: Method for determining the residual load.” Geotech. News Mag., 20(3), 25–29.
Fioravante, V. (2002). “On the shaft friction modelling of non-displacement piles in sand.” Soils Found., 42(2), 23–33.
Fischer, K. A., Sheng, D., and Abbo, A. J. (2007). “Modeling of pile installation using contact mechanics and quadratic elements.” Comput. Geotech., 34(6), 449–461.
Fleming, K., Weltman, A., Randolph, M. F., and Elson, K. (2008). Piling engineering, 2nd Ed., Blackie and Son, Glasgow, U.K.
Frank, R., Kalteziotis, N., Bustamante, M., Christoulas, S., and Zervogiannis, H. (1991). “Evaluation of performance of two piles using pressuremeter method.” J. Geotech. Eng., 695–713.
Glisic, B., Inaudi, D., and Nan, C. (2002). “Pile monitoring with fiber optic sensors during axial compression, pullout, and flexure tests.” Transp. Res. Rec., 1808, 11–20.
Guo, W. D., and Randolph, M. F. (1997). “Vertically loaded piles in non-homogeneous media.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 21(8), 507–532.
Guo, W. D., and Randolph, M. F. (1998). “Rationality of load transfer approach for pile analysis.” Comput. Geotech., 23(1), 85–112.
Henke, S. (2010). “Influence of pile installation on adjacent structures.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 34(11), 1191–1210.
Hirayama, H. (1990). “Load-settlement analysis for bored piles using hyperbolic transfer functions.” Soils Found., 30(1), 55–64.
Korff, M. (2012). Response of piled buildings to the construction of deep excavations, Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.
Korff, M., Mair, R. J., and Van Tol, F. A. F. (2016). “Pile-soil interaction and settlement effects induced by deep excavations.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 04016034.
Kraft, L. M., Ray, R. P., and Kagawa, T. (1981). “Theoretical t-z curves.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div. Proc. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 107(11), 1543–1561.
Lee, J. H., and Salgado, R. (1999). “Determination of pile base resistance in sands.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 673–683.
Liu, J., Xiao, H. B., Tang, J., and Li, Q. S. (2004). “Analysis of load-transfer of single pile in layered soil.” Comput. Geotech., 31(2), 127–135.
Massad, F. (1995). “The analysis of piles considering soil stiffness and residual stresses.” PCSMGE—10th Pan-American Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, London, 1199–1210.
Massad, F. (2014). “Theoretical and experimental studies on the resilience of driven piles.” Soils Rocks, 37(2), 113–132.
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H. (1980). Pile foundation analysis and design, Rainbow-Bridge Book Company, Taipei, Taiwan.
Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., and Flannery, B. P. (2007). Numerical recipes: The art of scientific computing, 3rd Ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Randolph, M. F. (2003). “Science and empiricism in pile foundation design.” Géotechnique, 53(10), 847–875.
Viana da Fonseca, A., Santos, J. A., Esteves, E. C., and Massad, F. (2007). “Analysis of piles in residual soil from granite considering residual loads.” Soils Rocks, 30(1), 63–80.
Zhang, Z., Zhang, Q., and Yu, F. (2011). “A destructive field study on the behavior of piles under tension and compression.” J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A, 12(4), 291–300.
Zhao, M., Yang, M., and Zou, X. (2005). “Vertical bearing capacity of pile based on load transfer model.” J. Cent. South Univ. Technol., 12(4), 488–493.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 144Issue 1January 2018

History

Received: Jul 6, 2016
Accepted: Jun 29, 2017
Published online: Oct 23, 2017
Published in print: Jan 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Mar 23, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Student, UGent Laboratory of Geotechnics, Ghent Univ., Technologiepark 905, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1746-7136. E-mail: [email protected]
Adam Bezuijen, Ph.D. [email protected]
Director, UGent Laboratory of Geotechnics, Ghent Univ., Technologiepark 905, 9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium; Deltares, Boussinesqweg 1, 2629, Delft, Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share