Enhanced Strain-Softening Model from Cyclic Full-Flow Penetration Tests
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 3
Abstract
This paper presents a systematic approach for relating fundamental (soil element) strength-degradation models with cyclic full-flow penetration tests. The approach is then employed to enhance the commonly-used exponential strain-softening model by adding a parameter that regulates the slope of degradation. Using the developed methodology, a new relationship between and (the shear strain and cycle number associated with 95% degradation in strength and penetration resistance, respectively) is established for the enhanced strain-softening model. The additional parameter of the enhanced model is optimized against various cyclic field test results and found to be roughly constant. It is demonstrated that the new model independently reproduces the field test results when introduced into advanced numerical analyses of cyclic penetration tests.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Einav, I., and Randolph, M. F. (2005). “Combining upper bound and strain path methods for evaluating penetration resistance.” Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 63(14), 1991–2016.
Klar, A. (2008). “Upper bound for cylinder movement using “elastic” fields and its possible application to pile deformation analysis.” Int. J. Geomech., 162–167.
Klar, A., and Pinkert, S. (2010). “Steady-state solution for cylindrical penetrometers.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech., 34(6), 645–659.
Pinkert, S., and Klar, A. (2011). “Discussion of evaluation of undrained shear strength using full-flow penetrometers, by Dejong, J. T., Yarfrate, N. J., and Degroot, D. J.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 763–765.
Randolph, M. F. (2004). “Characterisation of soft sediments for offshore applications.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Site Characterisation, Vol. 1, Engineering Faculty of Porto Univ. (FEUP), Porto, Portugal.
Randolph, M. F., Low, H. E., and Zhou, H. (2007). “In situ testing for design of pipeline and anchoring systems.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. Offshore Site Investigation and Geotechnics, Society for Underwater Technology, ASCE, Reston, VA, 251–262.
Yafrate, N. J., DeJong, J. T., DeGroot, D. J., and Randolph, M. F. (2009). “Evaluation of remolded shear strength and sensitivity of soft clay using full-flow penetrometers.” 135(9), 1179–1189.
Zhou, H., and Randolph, M. F. (2007). “Computational techniques and shear band development for cylindrical and spherical penetrometers in strain-softening clay.” Int. J. Geomech., 287–295.
Zhou, H., and Randolph, M. F. (2009a). “Numerical investigations into cycling of full-flow penetrometers in soft clay.” Geotechnique, 59(10), 801–812.
Zhou, H., and Randolph, M. F. (2009b). “Resistance of full-flow penetrometers in rate-dependent and strain-softening clay.” Geotechnique, 59(2), 79–86.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Sep 22, 2014
Accepted: Aug 18, 2015
Published online: Oct 19, 2015
Published in print: Mar 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Mar 19, 2016
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.