Technical Notes
Mar 20, 2013

Relationship between Resilient Modulus and Unconfined Compressive Strength for Lime-Stabilized Soils

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 11

Abstract

This technical note assesses the widely accepted Thompson’s equation used to approximate design resilient modulus (Mr) for lime-stabilized soils from the results of unconfined compressive strength (qu) testing. There is limited evidence in the literature to support Thompson’s equation relating qu and Mr for lime-stabilized soils, and other studies have suggested that the relationship provides an excessively conservative approximation for design Mr, specifically above qu=1,000kPa. Laboratory Mr and qu testing was performed on multiple specimens of three lime-stabilized soils. These data reveal that Thompson’s equation provides a lower-bound estimate of Mr from qu and that Little’s recommended relationship provides a more reasonable match to the data. This study also illustrated a lack of a clear correlation between Mr and qu.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank the CDOT Research Division for funding this study, and the many CDOT personnel and consultants at project sites that helped during this study. We particularly acknowledge Bob LaForce (Yeh & Associates, Inc.), Derek Garben (ARS, Inc.), Nick Andrade (Ground Engineering Consultants, Inc.), and Joels Malama (formerly of Terracon Consultants, Inc.) for their assistance.

References

AASHTO. (1994). “Standard method of test for resilient modulus of unbound granular base/subbase materials and subgrade soils.” AASHTO T294, Washington, DC.
AASHTO. (2007). “Determining the resilient modulus of soils and aggregate materials.” AASHTO T307-99, Washington, DC.
AASHTO. (2008). Mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide, interim edition: A manual of practice, Washington, DC.
AASHTO. (2010). “Standard method of test for unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soil.” AASHTO T208, Washington, DC.
ASTM. (2004). “Standard test method for unconfined compressive strength of compacted soil-lime.” ASTM D5102-09, West Conshohoken, PA.
ASTM. (2007). “Standard test methods for laboratory compaction characteristics of soil using standard effort.” ASTM D698, West Conshohoken, PA.
ASTM. (2009). “Standard test methods for particle-size distribution (gradation) of soils using sieve analysis.” ASTM D6913-04, West Conshohoken, PA.
CTL/Thompson. (1998). “Pavement design standards and construction specifications.” Rep. Prepared for the Metropolitan Government Pavement Engineers Council, CTL/Thompson, Inc., Denver, CO.
Geiman, C. M., Filz, G. M., and Brandon, T. L. (2005). “Stabilization of soft clay subgrades in Virginia: Phase I laboratory study.” Rep. Prepared for Federal Highway Administration, Virginia Transportation Research Council, Charlottesville, VA.
Indiana DOT. (2008). “Design procedures for soil modification or stabilization.” Rep. Prepared for InDOT Division of Engineering and Asset Management, Office of Geotechnical Engineering, Indiana DOT, Indianapolis.
Little, D. N., Scullion, T., Kota, P., and Bhuiyan, J. (1994). “Identification of the structural benefits of base and subgrade stabilization.” Report 1287-2, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX.
Mallela, J., VonQuintus, H., and Smith, K. L. (2004). “Consideration of lime-stabilized layers in mechanistic-empirical pavement design.” Rep. prepared for The National Lime Association, National Lime Association, Arlington VA.
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Texas Dept. of Transportation. (2002). “Soil-lime testing.” Tex-121-E, Manual of Testing Procedures. Texas Dept. of Transportation, Austin, TX.
Thompson, M. R. (1966). “Shear strength and elastic properties of lime soil mixtures.” Highway Research Board, Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, IL, 1–14.
Thompson, M. R., and Figueroa, J. L. (1989). “Mechanistic thickness design procedure for soil-lime layers.” Transp. Res. Rec., 754, 32–36.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 139Issue 11November 2013
Pages: 1982 - 1985

History

Received: Jun 29, 2012
Accepted: Mar 18, 2013
Published online: Mar 20, 2013
Published in print: Nov 1, 2013

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Authors

Affiliations

N. M. Toohey [email protected]
Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, CO 80401. E-mail: [email protected]
M. A. Mooney, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, CO 80401. E-mail: [email protected]
R. G. Bearce [email protected]
Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, CO 80401 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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