Stability Analysis of Strain-Softening Slope Reinforced with Stabilizing Piles
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 11
Abstract
Stabilizing piles have been used extensively over the past few decades to support unstable slopes. A new simplified method is described to analyze the stability level of a strain-softening slope reinforced with stabilizing piles. An equivalent principle is proposed to account for the three-dimensional effect of the piles on the stability level of slopes. The formulation is derived on the basis of the displacement distribution assumptions of the slope by extending the simplified Bishop slice method. The parameters can be easily determined by element tests. This method is used on a real-world slope to discuss the influential factors. The results show that the slope geometry and pile layout, which includes pile spacing, pile location, and pile depth, have a significant effect on the safety factor and critical slip surface of the reinforced slope. The stability level of a strain-softening slope is dependent not only on the strength parameters but also on the stress-strain relationship of soil.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The study is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant No. UNSPECIFIED2007CB714108) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. NNSFC50979045).
References
Ausilio, E., Conte, E., and Dente, G. (2001). “Stability analysis of slopes reinforced with piles.” Comput. Geotech., 28(8), 591–611.
Bishop, A. W. (1955). “The use of the slip circle in the stability analysis of slopes.” Geotechnique, 5(1), 7–17.
Bouafia, A., and Bouguerra, A. (1995). “Centrifuge modeling of the behavior of a laterally loaded flexible pile near a slope.” Can. Geotech. J., 32(2), 324–335.
Cai, F., and Ugai, K. (2000). “Numerical analysis of the stability of a slope reinforced with piles.” Soils Found., 40(1), 73–84.
Chen, Z. Y. (2003). Soil slope stability analysis: Theory, methods and programs, China Hydraulic Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Hassiotis, S., Chameau, J. L., and Gunaratne, M. (1997). “Design method for stabilization of slopes with piles.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 123(4), 314–323.
Ito, T., and Matsui, T. (1975). “Methods to estimate lateral force acting on stabilizing piles.” Soils Found., 15(4), 43–59.
Jeong, S., Kim, B., Won, J., and Lee, J. (2003). “Uncoupled analysis of stabilizing piles in weathered slopes.” Comput. Geotech., 30(8), 671–682.
Lee, C. Y., Hull, T. S., and Poulos, H. G. (1995). “Simplified pile-slope stability analysis.” Comput. Geotech., 17(1), 1–16.
Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China. (2004). “Design code for highway subgrades.” JTG D30-2004, Minsitry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing.
Pan, J. (1980). Analysis of landslide and stability of constructions, Hydraulic Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Poulos, H. G. (1973). “Analysis of piles in soil undergoing lateral movement.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., 99(SM5), 391–406.
Poulos, H. G. (1995). “Design of reinforcing piles to increase slope stability.” Can. Geotech. J., 32(5), 808–818.
Skempton, A. W. (1985). “Residual strength of clay in landslide, folded strata and the laboratory test.” Geotechnique, 35(1), 3–18.
Smethurst, J. A., and Powrie, W. (2007). “Monitoring and analysis of the bending behaviour of discrete piles used to stabilise a railway embankment.” Geotechnique, 57(8), 663–677.
Miao, T., Ma, C., and Wu, S. (1999). “Evolution model of progressive failure of landslides.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(10), 827–831.
Wang, L., Zhang, G., Zhang, J. -M., and Lee, C. F. (2009). “Centrifuge modeling of cohesive soil slopes reinforced using stabilizing piles.” Chinese J. Geotech. Eng., 31(7), 1075–1081 (in Chinese).
Yamagami, T., Jiang, J. -C., and Ueno, K. (2000). “Limit equilibrium stability analysis of slopes with stabilizing piles.” Geotech. Spec. Publ., 101, 343–354.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: Apr 16, 2009
Accepted: Apr 11, 2010
Published online: Apr 19, 2010
Published in print: Nov 2010
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.