Technical Papers
Nov 21, 2022

Influence of Prefabricated Fissure Combinations on Strength and Failure Characteristics of Rock-Like Specimens under Uniaxial Compression

Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 23, Issue 2

Abstract

Owing to the uncertainty in the rock formation process, there are different forms of fissure combinations that significantly influence the stability of engineering. In this paper, the peak strength and failure characteristics of rock-like materials with four types of double prefabricated fissure combinations was investigated by combining similar material tests of the digital image correlation (DIC) techniques and discrete-element numerical method (PFC2D). With reference to the experimental observation of crack initiation and propagation, the prefabricated fissure combination effect was analyzed by varying the fissure angle and its combination type. The results indicated that the mechanical properties of the specimen with prefabricated fissures were affected by the fissure inclination angle. When the double fissure inclination angles were 45°, the total fracture length was longest and the peak strength and the proportion of dissipated energy were smallest. It can be obtained that when the fissure inclination angle reached 45°, the effect of the prefabricated fissure combination was maximum. Except for the specimens whose fissure inclination angles had 90° cracks that processed along a perpendicular direction, the cracks of other types propagated and coalesced near the lower side of the middle specimen. The research can provide guidance for controlling engineering disasters involving complex fissure combinations under natural geological conditions.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The research described in this paper is financially supported by the Zhejiang University of Technology. The authors are grateful to the financial support from the National, Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51679215), and from the Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (LGF21E090005).

References

Bahaaddini, M., G. Sharrock, and B. K. Hebblewhite. 2013. “Numerical investigation of the effect of joint geometrical parameters on the mechanical properties of a non-persistent jointed rock mass under uniaxial compression.” Comput. Geotech. 49: 206–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2012.10.012.
Bobet, A. 2000. “The initiation of secondary cracks in compression.” Eng. Fract. Mech. 66 (2): 187–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7944(00)00009-6.
Bobet, A., and H. H. Einstein. 1998. “Fracture coalescence in rock-type materials under uniaxial and biaxial compression.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 35 (7): 863–888. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-9062(98)00005-9.
Bombolakis, E. G. 1973. “Study of the brittle fracture process under uniaxial compression in crystalline rock.” Tectonophysics 18 (3–4): 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(73)90048-6.
Cao, P., T. Liu, C. Pu, and H. Lin. 2015. “Crack propagation and coalescence of brittle rock-like specimens with pre-existing cracks in compression.” Eng. Geol. 187: 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.12.010.
Cao, R.-h., P. Cao, H. Lin, C.-z. Pu, and K. Ou. 2016. “Mechanical behavior of brittle rock-like specimens with pre-existing fissures under uniaxial loading: Experimental studies and particle mechanics approach.” Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 49 (3): 763–783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-015-0779-x.
Chen, X., D. Li, L. Wang, and S. Zhang. 2014. “Experimental study on effect of spacing and inclination angle of joints on strength and deformation properties of rock masses under uniaxial compression.” Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 36 (12): 2236–2245.
Erdogan, F., and G. C. Sih. 1963. “On the crack extension in plates under plane loading and transverse shear.” J. Basic Eng. 85 (4): 519–525. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3656897.
Jiefan, H., C. Ganglin, Z. Yonghong, and W. Ren. 1990. “An experimental study of the strain field development prior to failure of a marble plate under compression.” Tectonophysics 175 (1–3): 269–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(90)90142-U.
Gao, Y., K. Wang, and C. Zhou. 2022. “A numerical study on true triaxial strength and failure characteristics of jointed marble.” Acta Geotech. 17: 2001–2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-021-01300-y.
Guo, W., D. Zhang, T. Zhao, Y. Li, Y. Zhao, C. Wang, and W. Wu. 2022. “Influence of rock strength on the mechanical characteristics and energy evolution law of gypsum–rock combination specimen under cyclic loading–unloading condition.” Int. J. Geomech. 22 (5): 04022034. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0002276.
Hao, R., P. Cao, Y. Chen, J. Jin, H. Wang, and X. Fan. 2018. “Mechanical and propagating behaviors of single-flawed rock samples with hydraulic pressure and uniaxial compression conditions.” Int. J. Geomech. 18 (7): 04018078. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001176.
Hoek, E., and Z. T. Bieniawski. 1965. “Brittle fracture propagation in rock under compression.” Int. J. Fract.Mech. 1 (3): 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00186851.
Huang, D., R. Huang, and Y. Zhang. 2012. “Experimental investigations on static loading rate effects on mechanical properties and energy mechanism of coarse crystal grain marble under uniaxial compression.” [In Chinese.] Chin. J. Rock Mech. Eng. 31 (2): 245–255.
Hussian, M. A., S. L. Pu, and J. Underwood. 2009. “Strain energy release rate for a crack under combined mode I and mode II.” J. ASTM Int. 2 (2): 2–27.
Ingraffea, A. R., and F. E. Heuze. 1980. “Finite element models for rock fracture mechanics.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 4 (1): 25–43. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.1610040103.
Jiang, Q., M. Zhang, F. Yan, G. Su, X. Feng, D. Xu, and G. Feng. 2021. “Effect of initial minimum principal stress and unloading rate on the spalling and rockburst of marble: A true triaxial experiment investigation.” Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. 80 (2): 1617–1634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-020-01995-5.
Jin, A., S. Wang, B. Wang, H. Sun, S. Chen, and D. Zhu. 2020. “Fracture mechanism of specimens with 3D printing cross joint based on DIC technology.” Rock Soil Mech. 41 (12): 3862–3872.
Lee, H., and S. Jeon. 2011. “An experimental and numerical study of fracture coalescence in pre-cracked specimens under uniaxial compression.” Int. J. Solids Struct. 48 (6): 979–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2010.12.001.
Li, K., Z. Zhao, D. Ma, C. Liu, and J. Zhang. 2022. “Acoustic emission and mechanical characteristics of rock-like material containing single crack under uniaxial compression.” Arabian J. Sci. Eng. 47: 4749–4761. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06251-w.
Mughieda, O., and A. K. Alzo’ubi. 2004. “Fracture mechanisms of offset rock joints-A laboratory investigation.” Geotech. Geol. Eng. 22 (4): 545–562. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:GEGE.0000047045.89857.06.
Park, N., P. Park, C. Hong, and S. Jeon. 2001. “Crack propagation and coalescence under uniaxial loading.” In Proc., ISRM Reg EUROCK Symp. on Rock Mechanics, 271–276. Leiden, Netherlands: Balkema Publishers.
Potyondy, D. O. 2007. “Simulating stress corrosion with a bonded-particle model for rock.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 44 (5): 677–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2006.10.002.
Potyondy, D. O., and P. A. Cundall. 2004. “A bonded-particle model for rock.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 41 (8): 1329–1364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.09.011.
Sih, G. C. 1974. “Strain-energy-density factor applied to mixed mode crack problems.” Int. J. Fract. 10 (3): 305–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035493.
Tang, C. A., P. Lin, R. H. C. Wong, and K. T. Chau. 2001. “Analysis of crack coalescence in rock-like materials containing three flaws—Part II: Numerical approach.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 38 (7): 925–939. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(01)00065-X.
Wong, L. N. Y., and X.-P. Zhang. 2014. “Size effects on cracking behavior of flaw-containing specimens under compressive loading.” Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 47 (5): 1921–1930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-013-0424-5.
Wong, R. H. C., and K. T. Chau. 1998. “Crack coalescence in a rock-like material containing two cracks.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 35 (2): 147–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-9062(97)00303-3.
Yang, S.-Q., Y.-H. Huang, H.-W. Jing, and X.-R. Liu. 2014. “Discrete element modeling on fracture coalescence behavior of red sandstone containing two unparallel fissures under uniaxial compression.” Eng. Geol. 178: 28–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.06.005.
Yang, S.-Q., X.-R. Liu, and H.-W. Jing. 2013. “Experimental investigation on fracture coalescence behavior of red sandstone containing two unparallel fissures under uniaxial compression.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 63: 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2013.06.008.
Yang, S. Q., D. S. Yang, H. W. Jing, Y. H. Li, and S. Y. Wang. 2012. “An experimental study of the fracture coalescence behaviour of brittle sandstone specimens containing three fissures.” Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 45 (4): 563–582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-011-0206-x.
Yu, X.-B., Q. Xie, X.-Y. Li, and Z.-P. Song. 2005. “Cycle loading tests of rock samples under direct tension and compression and bi-modular constitutive model.” [In Chinese.] Chin. J. Geotech. Eng. 27 (9): 988–993.
Zhang, B., Y. Li, X. Y. Yang, S. C. Li, B. Liu, Z. H. Xu, and Y. Pei. 2020a. “Influence of two cross-flaws geometry on the strength and crack coalescence of rock-like material specimens under uniaxial compression.” Int. J. Geomech. 20 (8): 04020134. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001757.
Zhang, D., and Q. Dong. 2020. “Fracturing and damage of 3D-printed materials with two intermittent fissures under compression.” Materials 13 (7): 1607. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071607.
Zhang, Y., S. Liu, M. Kou, and Z. Wang. 2020b. “Mechanical and failure characteristics of fissured marble specimens under true triaxial compression: Insights from 3-D numerical simulations.” Comput. Geotech. 127: 103785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103785.
Zhao, Y., L. Zhang, W. Wang, C. Pu, W. Wan, and J. Tang. 2016. “Cracking and stress–strain behavior of rock-like material containing two flaws under uniaxial compression.” Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 49 (7): 2665–2687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-016-0932-1.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to International Journal of Geomechanics
International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 23Issue 2February 2023

History

Received: May 1, 2022
Accepted: Aug 11, 2022
Published online: Nov 21, 2022
Published in print: Feb 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Apr 21, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

ASCE Technical Topics:

Authors

Affiliations

Kezhong Wang, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Univ. of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China. Email: [email protected]
Postgraduate Student, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Univ. of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China. Email: [email protected]
Post-Doctor, PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China; mailing address: 201 Gaojiao Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311122, P.R. China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-6733. Email: [email protected]
Hengjin Chen [email protected]
Postgraduate Student, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Univ. of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China. Email: [email protected]
Postgraduate Student, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Univ. of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P.R. China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-4133. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share