Technical Papers
Mar 1, 2017

Excitation Current Analysis of a Hydropower Station Model Considering Complex Water Diversion Pipes

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 143, Issue 5

Abstract

Rapid development of the hydroelectric power industry has raised concerns about the stability of hydroturbine units among the scientific and engineering communities. Most existing approaches that model hydropower stations focus on the design of the hydroturbine governing system or on analysis of the complex forces acting on hydraulic turbine generators. These models fail to comprehensively study the impact of such forces on the stability of hydropower stations. This study provides a novel model for analyzing the stability of generators that are subjected to increasing excitation currents. The results highlight a significant difference between the dynamic response of the shafting system and governing system for values of the excitation current lower than 880 A. Conversely, the fluctuations affecting the two subsystems appear to be consistent when the excitation current exceeds 880 A. Finally, the response of the whole system appears to be subject to random vibrations when the excitation current is 1,380 A. These findings offer a useful insight into the dynamic response of hydropower systems and their safe and stable operation.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the scientific research foundation of the National Natural Science Foundation—Outstanding Youth Foundation (51622906), National Science Foundation (51479173, 51279167), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (201304030577), scientific research funds of Northwest A&F University (2013BSJJ095), the Scientific Research Foundation on Water Engineering of Shaanxi Province (2013slkj-12), the Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars from Northwest A&F University, and the Shaanxi Nova Program (2016KJXX-55).

References

Albuquerque, R. B. F., Manzanares-Filho, N., and Oliveira, W. (2007). “Conceptual optimization of axial-flow hydraulic turbines with non-free vortex design.” Proc. IMechE Part A: J. Power Energy, 221(5), 713–725.
Avdyushenko, A. Y., Cherny, S. G., Chirkov, D. V., Skorospelov, V. A., and Turuk, P. A. (2013). “Numerical simulation of transient processes in hydroturbines.” Thermophys. Aeromech., 20(5), 577–593.
Bekhterev, S. V., Osika, V. I., and Pchelintsev, V. A. (2008). “Measuring devices for instrument inspection of bearings and shafts in hydraulic generating sets.” Power Tech. Eng., 42(4), 196–202.
Bettig, B. P., and Han, R. P. S. (1999). “Modeling the lateral vibration of hydraulic turbine-generator rotors.” J. Vibr. Acoust., 121(3), 322–327.
Ćalasan, M. P., Petrović, D. S., and Ostojić, M. M. (2013). “Electrical braking of synchronous generators for combined generator and water turbine bearings as well as stray-load losses determination.” IET Electr. Power Appl., 7(4), 313–320.
Chen, D. Y., Ding, C., Do, Y. H., Ma, X. Y., Zhao, H., and Wang, Y. C. (2014). “Nonlinear dynamic analysis for a Francis hydro-turbine governing system and its control.” J. Frankl. Inst.-Eng. Appl. Math., 351(9), 4596–4618.
Chen, D. Y., Ding, C., Ma, X. Y., Yuan, P., and Ba, D. D. (2013). “Nonlinear dynamical analysis of hydro-turbine governing system with a surge tank.” Appl. Math. Model., 37(14–15), 7611–7623.
Choo, Y. C., Muttaqi, K. M., and Negnevitsky, M. (2008). “Modelling of hydraulic governor-turbine for control stabilisation.” Aust. N.Z. Ind. Appl. Math. J., 49, 681–698.
Choy, C. T., and Leung, W. S. (1984). “Principles of a water-wheel generator with floating rotor.” IEEE Trans. Power Appl. Syst., 103(2), 368–373.
Ciocan, T., Susan-Resiga, R. F., and Muntean, S. (2016). “Modelling and optimization of the velocity profiles at the draft tube inlet of a Francis turbine within an operating range.” J. Hydraul. Res., 54(1), 74–89.
Date, A., and Akbarzadeh, A. (2013). “Investigating the potential for using a simple water reaction turbine for power production from low head hydro resources.” Energy Convers. Manage., 66, 257–270.
de Miranda, R., and Mauad, F. (2014). “Influence of sedimentation on hydroelectric power generation: Case study of a Brazilian reservoir.” J. Energy Eng., .
Doan, R. E., and Natarajan, K. (2004). “Modeling and control design for governing hydroelectric turbines with leaky wicket gates.” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., 19(2), 449–455.
Gordon, J. (1992). “Hydroturbine cavitation erosion.” J. Energy Eng., 194–208.
Gordon, J., Helwig, P., and Sturge, L. (1986). “High head hydro powerplant evaluation.” J. Energy Eng., 153–167.
Iliev, H. (1999). “Failure analysis of hydro-generator thrust bearing.” Wear, 225(2), 913–917.
Inoue, K., Deguchi, K., Okude, K., and Fujimoto, R. (2012). “Development of the water-lubricated thrust bearing of the hydraulic turbine generator.” IOP: Earth Environ. Sci., 15(7), 072022.
Jamali, S., Abrishamchi, A., and Madani, K. (2013). “Climate change and hydropower planning in the Middle East: Implications for Iran’s Karkheh hydropower systems.” J. Energy Eng., 153–160.
Jiménez, O., and Chaudhry, M. (1992). “Water-level control in hydropower plants.” J. Energy Eng., 180–193.
Li, H. H., Chen, D. Y., Zhang, H., Wang, F. F., and Ba, D. D. (2016). “Nonlinear modeling and dynamic analysis of a hydro-turbine governing system in the process of sudden load increase transient.” Mech. Syst. Signal Process., 80, 414–428.
Lipej, A. (2004). “Optimization method for the design of axial hydraulic turbines.” Proc. IMechE Part A: J. Power Energy, 218(1), 43–50.
Momčilović, D., Odanović, Z., Mitrović, R., Atanasovska, I., and Vuherer, T. (2012). “Failure analysis of hydraulic turbine shaft.” Eng. Fail. Anal., 20, 54–66.
Moradi, H., Alasty, A., and Vossoughi, G. (2013). “Nonlinear dynamics and control of bifurcation to regulate the performance of a boiler-turbine unit.” Energy Convers. Manage., 68, 105–113.
Nagode, K., and Skrjanc, I. (2014). “Modelling and internal fuzzy model power control of a Francis water turbine.” Energies, 7(2), 874–889.
Ohga, Y., Moriguchi, K., Honda, S., and Nakagawa, H. (2002). “Fault diagnosis system for hydraulic turbine generator.” IEEE Trans. Power Energy, 122, 492–497.
Pennacchi, P., Chatterton, S., and Vania, A. (2012). “Modeling of the dynamic response of a Francis turbine.” Mech. Syst. Signal. Proc., 29, 107–119.
Pico, H. V., McCalley, J. D., Angel, A., Leon, R., and Castrillon, N. J. (2012). “Analysis of very low frequency oscillations in hydro-dominant power systems using multi-unit modeling.” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., 27(4), 1906–1915.
Shen, Z. Y. (1996). Analysis of hydraulic turbine governing system, Beijing Water Power Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Singh, P., and Nestmann, F. (2012). “Influence of the blade hub geometry on the performance of low-head axial flow turbines.” J. Energy Eng., 109–118.
Sridharan, P., and Kuppuswamy, N. (2014). “Mitigation of vibration on bulb turbine in small hydro electric power plants.” Int. J. Eng. Tech., 5(6), 4968–4979.
Urquiza, G., et al. (2014). “Failure analysis of a hydraulic Kaplan turbine shaft.” Eng. Fail. Anal., 41, 108–117.
Williamson, S. J., Stark, B. H., and Booker, J. D. (2014). “Low head pico hydro turbine selection using a multi-criteria analysis.” Renewable Energy, 61, 43–50.
Xu, B. B., Chen, D. Y., Zhang, H., and Zhou, R. (2015). “Dynamic analysis and modeling of a novel fractional-order hydro-turbine-generator unit.” Nonlinear Dyn., 81(3), 1263–1274.
Xu, B. B., Wang, F. F., Chen, D. Y., and Zhang, H. (2016). “Hamiltonian modeling of multi-hydro-turbine governing systems with sharing common penstock and dynamic analyses under shock load.” Energ. Convers. Manage., 108, 478–487.
Zeng, Y., Zhang, L. X., Guo, Y. K., Qian, J., and Zhang, C. L. (2014). “The generalized Hamiltonian model for the shafting transient analysis of the hydro turbine generating sets.” Nonlinear Dyn., 76(4), 1921–1933.
Zhang, H., Chen, D. Y., Xu, B. B., and Wang, F. F. (2015). “Nonlinear modeling and dynamic analysis of hydro-turbine governing system in the process of load rejection transient.” Energ. Convers. Manage., 90, 128–137.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 143Issue 5October 2017

History

Received: May 15, 2016
Accepted: Dec 14, 2016
Published online: Mar 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Aug 1, 2017
Published in print: Oct 1, 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Donglin Yan
Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Northwest A&F Univ., Shaanxi Yangling 712100, P.R. China.
Keyun Zhuang
Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Northwest A&F Univ., Shaanxi Yangling 712100, P.R. China.
Beibei Xu
Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Northwest A&F Univ., Shaanxi Yangling 712100, P.R. China.
Diyi Chen, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Northwest A&F Univ., Shaanxi Yangling 712100, P.R. China; Australasian Joint Research Centre for Building Information Modelling, School of Built Environment, Curtin Univ., WA 6102, Australia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Renjie Mei
Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Northwest A&F Univ., Shaanxi Yangling 712100, P.R. China.
Changzhi Wu, Ph.D.
Professor, Australasian Joint Research Centre for Building Information Modelling, School of Built Environment, Curtin Univ., WA 6102, Australia.
Xiangyu Wang, Ph.D., M.ASCE
Professor, Australasian Joint Research Centre for Building Information Modelling, School of Built Environment, Curtin Univ., WA 6102, Australia; Dept. of Housing and Interior Design, Kyung Hee Univ., Seoul 130701, Korea.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share