CASE STUDIES
Aug 28, 2009

Opportunities for Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Energy Systems: BMC Case Study in Lobatse, Botswana

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 2

Abstract

Whenever industrial plants consume power and heat there is a need to consider energy efficient investment on a combined heat and power (CHP) plant. CHP represents a service of proven, reliable, and cost-efficient technologies that are already making an important contribution to meeting global heat and electricity demand. However, while some countries have been able to achieve a higher market share of these technologies, some have shown less or no interest at all, especially the developing countries. The primary purpose of this work is to investigate the viability and financial benefits of incorporating a CHP plant at Botswana Meat Commission. The research suggests that CHP can bring financial benefits to Botswana Meat Commission, by replacing the aging inefficient coal-fired thermal plant and the electricity from the power utility company. Some of the benefits are low emission of pollutants. CHP can also alleviate the problem of acute power shortage in Botswana, while benefiting from the discovery of trillions of coal-bed methane.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments are due to Mr. T. Bakgomugi and Mr. K. Malema for their technical assistance in doing this work. The contribution of Botswana Meat Commission by providing plant data is also acknowledged.

References

Alanne, K., Saari, A., Ugursal, V. I., and Good, J. (2006). “The financial viability of an SOFC cogeneration system in single-family dwellings.” J. Power Sources, 158, 403–416.
Arvind, T. (2004). “Combined heat and power (CHP) application assessment tool for industrial process heating.” ⟨http://www.eere.energy.gov⟩ (June 5, 2008).
Boussabaine, H. A., and Kitham, R. J. (2004). Whole life-cycle costing risk and responses, Blackwell Science, Oxford, U.K.
Fouad, A., and Mitja, K. (2006). “Risk analysis for CHP decision making within the conditions of an open electricity market.” Energy, 32, 1905–1916.
John, C., and Bill, L. (2007). “Midwest buildings technology application center, combined heat and power for colleges and universities.” ⟨http://www.ecw.org/mwbuildings/download.php?url=presentations/052207-Part3.pdf⟩ (June 4, 2008).
Kyoto Protocol. (1997). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, ⟨http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/⟩ (April 6, 2008).
Mendenhall, W., and Sincich, T. (1995). Statistics for engineering and the sciences, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Panno, D., Messineo, A., and Dispenza, A. (2007). “Cogeneration plant in a pasta factory: Energy saving and environment benefit.” Energy, 32, 746–754.
Rosen, M. A. (1998). “Reduction in energy use and environmental emissions achievable with utility-based cogeneration: Simplified illustration for Ontario.” Appl. Energy, 61(3), 163–174.
South African Power Pool. (2005). “2005 annual report.”
Vaillant, J., Janssens, A., Quesada, G., Alfonso, B., and DePaepe, M. (2008). “An optimal selection method for cogeneration systems based on multicriteria analysis.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Pretoria, South Africa.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 136Issue 2June 2010
Pages: 58 - 66

History

Received: Nov 11, 2008
Accepted: Aug 9, 2009
Published online: Aug 28, 2009
Published in print: Jun 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Oboetswe S. Motsamai, Ph.D. [email protected]
Lecturer, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Univ. of Botswana, P/Bag 061 Gaborone, Botswana. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share