Lifetime Resilience Measurement of River-Crossing Bridges with Scour Countermeasures under Multiple Hazards
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 147, Issue 9
Abstract
River-crossing bridges are often subject to multiple hazards, including foundation scour, seismic attacks, and environmental degradation. When river-crossing bridges are in service, they should be restored rapidly after any disruption over their lifetime. To achieve this resilient quality, it is necessary to assess the system resilience subjected to multihazard impacts and the beneficial effects of any retrofitting or hazard-countermeasure in a lifetime context. To river-crossing bridges, one important intervention is to implement scour countermeasures. This study presents a probabilistic framework to quantify the lifetime system resilience of river-crossing bridges subject to multiple hazards. Notably, the framework is designed to reveal how progressive and abrupt hazards interact and result in resilience degradation and how scour countermeasures contribute to resilience enhancement. Experimental outcomes reveal the positive and distinct effects of implementing scour countermeasures at different times. The proposed framework is expected to assist civil engineers in conducting lifecycle management of river-crossing bridges that are subject to hydraulic scour and demand timely countermeasures.
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Data Availability Statement
Some or all data, models, or codes that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. These include the Matlab version R2018a and Opensees based codes for modeling, data processing, and part of simulation data for analysis in this effort.
Acknowledgments
This material is partially based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Award No. IIA-1355406. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of NSF.
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Volume 147 • Issue 9 • September 2021
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© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Sep 1, 2020
Accepted: Mar 1, 2021
Published online: Jul 13, 2021
Published in print: Sep 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Dec 13, 2021
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Cited by
- Enrico Tubaldi, Christopher J. White, Edoardo Patelli, Stergios Aristoteles Mitoulis, Gustavo de Almeida, Jim Brown, Michael Cranston, Martin Hardman, Eftychia Koursari, Rob Lamb, Hazel McDonald, Richard Mathews, Richard Newell, Alonso Pizarro, Marta Roca, Daniele Zonta, Invited perspectives: Challenges and future directions in improving bridge flood resilience, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 10.5194/nhess-22-795-2022, 22, 3, (795-812), (2022).
- Mostafa Badroddin, ZhiQiang Chen, Lifetime Resilience Migration Quantification Using Nonparametric Distance Metrics and Application for River-Crossing Bridges, ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering, 10.1061/AJRUA6.0001208, 8, 1, (2022).
- A. H. M. Muntasir Billah, Asif Iqbal, Effect of Seismic Isolation on Fragility of Bridges with Scoured Foundations, Journal of Structural Engineering, 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003370, 148, 6, (2022).