Technical Notes
Jun 8, 2021

Undrained Failure Criteria for Isotropic and Anisotropic Soils

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 147, Issue 8

Abstract

A new total stress failure criterion applicable to both isotropic and anisotropic soils under undrained conditions is proposed. The new criterion, which is motivated by elastic anisotropy in the underlying effective stress-strain behavior, is shown to be consistent with reported data for undrained shear strengths obtained in triaxial compression, triaxial extension, and direct simple shear tests.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data shown in Figs. 3, 4, 8, 10, and 11 are available upon reasonable request.

References

Davis, E. H., and J. T. Christian. 1971. “Bearing capacity of anisotropic cohesive soil.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div. 97 (5): 753–769. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001594.
Doherty, J., and M. Fahey. 2011. “Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the direct simple shear test.” Comput. Geotech. 38 (7): 917–924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2011.05.005.
Graham, J., and G. T. Houlsby. 1983. “Anisotropic elasticity of a natural clay.” Géotechnique 33 (2): 165–180. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1983.33.2.165.
Green, R. A., and W. F. Marcuson. 2014. “The ϕ=0 concept: Review of its theoretical basis and pragmatic issues with implementation.” In From soil behavior fundamentals to innovations in geotechnical engineering, honoring Professor Roy Olson, edited by M. Iskander, J. E. Garlanger, and M. H. Hussein, 308–321. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Grimstad, G., L. Andresen, and H. P. Jostad. 2011. “NGI-ADP: Anisotropic shear strength model for clay.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 36 (4): 483–497. https://doi.org/10.1002/nag.1016.
Karlsrud, K., and F. G. Hernandez-Martinez. 2013. “Strength and deformation properties of Norwegian clays from laboratory tests on high-quality block samples.” Can. Geotech. J. 50 (12): 1273–1293. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2013-0298.
Krabbenhoft, K., and A. V. Lyamin. 2015. “Generalised Tresca criterion for undrained total stress analysis.” Geotech. Lett. 5 (4) 313–317. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgele.15.00120.
Krabbenhoft, K., S. A. G. Torres, X. Zhang, and J. Krabbenhoft. 2019. “AUS: Anisotropic undrained shear strength model for clays.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 43 (17): 2652–2666.
Ladd, C. C. 1991. “Stability evaluation during staged construction.” J. Geotech. Eng. 117 (4): 540–615. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1991)117:4(540).
Lade, P. V. 1990. “Single-hardening model with application to NC clay.” J. Geotech. Eng. 116 (3): 394–414. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1990)116:3(394).
Muir Wood, D. 1990. Soil behaviour and critical state soil mechanics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Potts, D. M., and L. Zdravkovic. 2001. Finite element analysis in geotechnical engineering. London: Thomas Telford.
Prevost, J. H. 1979. “Undrained shear strength tests on clay.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div. 105 (1): 49–64.
Sadd, M. H. 2005. Elasticity: Theory, applications, and numerics. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Schofield, A. N., and C. P. Wroth. 1968. Critical state soil mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Su, S. F., and H. J. Liao. 1999. “Effect of strength anisotropy on undrained slope stability in clay.” Géotechnique 49 (2): 215–230. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1999.49.2.215.
Ukritchon, B., and S. Keawsawasvong. 2019. “Three-dimensional lower bound finite element limit analysis of an anisotropic undrained strength criterion using second-order cone programming.” Comput. Geotech. 106 (Feb): 327–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2018.11.010.
Whittle, A. J. 1993. “Evaluation of a constitutive model for overconsolidated clays.” Géotechnique 43 (2): 289–313. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1993.43.2.289.
Won, J. Y. 2013. “Anistropic strength ratio and plasiticty index of natural clays.” In Proc., 18th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. Paris: French Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 147Issue 8August 2021

History

Received: Nov 11, 2020
Accepted: Feb 11, 2021
Published online: Jun 8, 2021
Published in print: Aug 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Nov 8, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Kristian Krabbenhøft [email protected]
Professor, School of Engineering, Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

  • Undrained Stability of Opening in Underground Walls in Anisotropic Clays, International Journal of Geomechanics, 10.1061/IJGNAI.GMENG-7898, 23, 2, (2023).
  • Physics-based and data-driven modeling for stability evaluation of buried structures in natural clays, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 10.1016/j.jrmge.2022.07.006, (2022).

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share