Technical Notes
May 6, 2013

New Finite Element for Steel Shear Plate Analysis

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 140, Issue 2

Abstract

A new rectangular orthotropic finite element including drilling rotations and nonnodal degrees of freedom for plane stress analysis is developed, and is fully compatible with a refined frame element; therefore, the membrane and the frame actions are coupled. This plane stress element in combination with a refined beam-column element can accurately model steel plate shear wall (SPSW) systems. The stresses and displacements obtained from numerical examples demonstrate the good accuracy and performance due to the combination of both elements when modeling SPSW with only one plane stress element between the building floors instead of using a dense mesh; therefore, an easier output is obtained to provide a final detailed design. This refined plane stress element provides another analytical tool for practicing structural engineers for the analysis of SPSW. The thin web infill plate design is based on the shear demand obtained directly from the analysis.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank Professors Gustavo Pacheco, Ph.D., and Alberto Guzman, Ph.D., from the Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico (UPPR) for their valuable contribution in the preparation of this analytical work to achieve the proposed objectives.

References

AISC. (2005). “Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings.” Section 17, AISC 341-05, AISC, Chicago, 58–60.
Allman, D. J. (1984). “A compatible triangular element including vertex rotations for plane elasticity analysis.” Comp. Struct., 19(1–2), 1–8.
Deschapelles, B. (2002). “Refined beam element with a non nodal degree of freedom.” Proc., 15th ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conf., ASCE, Reston, VA, 1–7.
Deschapelles, B. (2011). “New finite element for analysis of thin-walled structures.” J. Struct. Eng., 1153–1167.
ETABS 9.6 [Computer software]. Berkeley, CA, Computers and Structures.
International Code Council (ICC). (2006). Chapter 4, 2006 IBC structural/seismic design manual, Vol. 3, Structural Engineers Association of California, Sacramento, CA, 167–212.
Iura, M., and Atluri, S. N. (1992). “Formulation of a membrane finite element with drilling degrees of freedom.” Comput. Mech., 9(6), 417–428.
Sabelli, R., and Bruneau, M. (2007). Design guide No. 20: Steel plate shear walls, AISC, Chicago, 1–137.
Sze, K.-Y., and Ghali, A. (1993). “Hybrid plane quadrilateral element with corner rotations.” J. Struct. Eng., 2552–2572.
Vecchio, F. J. (1990). “Reinforced concrete membrane element formulations.” J. Struct. Eng., 730–749.
Wilson, E. (2002). “Incompatible elements.” Chapter 6, Three dimensional static and dynamic analysis of structures, Computers and Structures, Berkeley, CA, 1–10.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 140Issue 2February 2014
Pages: 418 - 425

History

Received: Oct 18, 2011
Accepted: May 3, 2013
Published online: May 6, 2013
Published in print: Feb 1, 2014

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Authors

Affiliations

Javier Rodríguez Martín, M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Partner, JR+JD Structural Engineers PSC, Compostela St. #1797, San Juan, PR 00921 (corresponding author); formerly, Graduate Student, Polytechnic Univ. of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR. E-mail: [email protected]
Bernardo Deschapelles, Ph.D., F.ASCE
P.E.
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Polytechnic Univ. of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00921.

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