TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 17, 2011

Free Vibrations of an Elastically Supported Geometrically Nonlinear Column Subjected to a Generalized Load with a Force Directed toward the Positive Pole

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 137, Issue 11

Abstract

The formulation of and solution to the problem of the free vibrations of a geometrically nonlinear column, supported at the loaded end by a spring with linear characteristics, are discussed in the paper. Transversal free vibrations around a rectilinear form of static equilibrium are considered in this work. The considered system was subjected to a generalized load with a force directed toward the positive pole. The boundary problem was formulated using Hamilton’s principle and the straightforward expansion method. A series of numerical simulations were conducted using the mathematical model. The characteristic curve in the plane of load versus natural frequency was assigned to different parameters of the considered system. Experimental research was carried out to confirm the accuracy of the assumed mathematical model. The research relied on modal analysis and the determination of the natural frequency of the system for chosen values of an external load.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The study has been carried out within research project No. UNSPECIFIEDN N501 117236 awarded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and projects No. UNSPECIFIEDBW-1-101-207/03/P and UNSPECIFIEDBS-1-101-302-99/P of the Czestochowa University of Technology.

References

Aristizabal-Ochoa, J. D. (1994). “K-factor for columns in any type of construction: Nonparadoxical approach.” J. Struct. Eng., 120(4), 1272–1290.
Aristizabal-Ochoa, J. D. (2005). “Static stability of beam-columns under combined conservative and nonconservative end forces: Effects of semirigid connections.” J. Eng. Mech., 131(5), 473–484.
Bhashyam, G. R., and Prathap, G. (1980). “Galerkin finite element method for non-linear beam vibrations.” J. Sound Vib., 72(2), 191–203.
Bogacz, R., Imiełowski, S. Z., and Tomski, L. (1998). “Optimalization and stability of columns on example of conservative and nonconservative systems.” Machine Dynamics Problems, 20, 35–47.
Bolotin, V. V., Grishko, A. A., and Panov, M. Y. (2002). “Effect of damping on the postcritical behaviour of autonomous non-conservative systems.” Int. J. Non-linear Mech., 37(7), 1163–1179.
Elishakoff, I. (1980). “Remarks on the static and dynamic imperfection-sensitivity of nonsymmetric structures.” J. Appl. Mech., 47(1), 111–115.
Elishakoff, I., Birman, V., and Singer, J. (1984). “Effect of imperfections on the vibrations of loaded structures.” J. Appl. Mech., 51(1), 191–193.
Gajewski, A., and Życzkowski, M. (1969). “Optimal shaping of an elastic homogeneous bar compressed by polar force.” Bulletin de L'Académie Polonaise des Science, XVII(10), 479–488.
Gajewski, A., and Życzkowski, M. (1970). “Optimal design of elastic columns subject to the general conservative behaviour of loading.” Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP), 21, 806–818.
Godley, M. H. R., and Chilver, A. H. (1970). “Elastic buckling of overbraced frame.” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 12(4), 238–246.
Goldstein, H. (1950). Classical mechanics, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, MA, 38–40.
Kasprzycki, A. (2007). “Free vibrations and stability of slender objects as linear or nonlinear systems.” Technical description of loading structures of columns, Chapter 2, L. Tomski, ed., Scientific-Technical WNT, Warsaw, Poland, 47–60 (in Polish).
Kordas, Z. (1963). “Stability of the elastically clamped compressed bar in the general case of behaviour of the loading.” Bulletin de L'Académie Polonaise des Science, XI, 419–427.
Kounadis, A. N. (1981). “Divergence and flutter instability of elastically restrained structures under follower forces.” Int. J. Eng. Sci., 19(4), 553–562.
Kounadis, A. N. (1983). “The existence of regions of divergence instability for nonconservative systems under follower forces.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 19(8), 725–733.
Kounadis, A. N. (2006). “Hamiltonian weakly damped autonomous systems exhibiting periodic attractors.” Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP), 57, 324–350.
Kounadis, A. N. (2007). “Flutter instability and other singularity phenomena in symmetric systems via combination of mass distribution and weak damping.” Int. J. Non-linear Mech., 42(1), 24–35.
Leipholz, H. H. E. (1974). “On conservative elastic systems of the first and second kind.” Ingenieur-Archiv, 43(5), 255–271.
Lestari, W., and Hanagud, S. (2001). “Nonlinear vibration of buckled beams: some exact solutions.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 38(26–27), 4741–4757.
Lignos, X., Ioannidis, G., and Kounadis, A. N. (2003). “Non-linear buckling of simple models with tilted cups catastrophe.” Int. J. Non-linear Mech., 38(8), 1163–1172.
Mead, D. J. (2002). “Free vibrations of self-strained assemblies of beam.” J. Sound Vib., 249(1), 101–126.
Nayfeh, A. (1973). Perturbation methods, Wiley, New York.
Nayfeh, A. H., Mook, D. T., and Sridhar, S. (1974). “Nonlinear analysis of the forced response of structural elements.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 55(2), 281–291.
Przybylski, J. (2000). “The role of prestressing in establishing regions of instability for a compound column under conservative or nonconservative load.” J. Sound Vib., 231(2), 291–305.
Rajasekhara Naidu, N., and Venkateswara Rao, G. (1996). “Free vibration and stability behaviour of uniform beams and columns on nonlinear elastic foundation.” Comput. Struct., 58(6), 1213–1215.
Ryu, J. B., Sugiyama, Y., Yim, K. B., and Lee, G. S. (2000). “Dynamic stability of an elastically restrained column subjected to triangulary distributed subtangential forces.” Comput. Struct., 76(5), 611–619.
Sato, K. (1996). “Instability of a clamped-elastically restrained Timoshenko column carrying a tip load subjected to a follower force.” J. Sound Vib., 194(4), 623–630.
Sundararajan, C. (1976). “Influence of an elastic end support on the vibration and stability of Beck’s column.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 18(5), 239–241.
Szemplińska-Stupnicka, W. (1983). “Non-linear normal modes and the generalized ritz method in the problems of vibrations of non-linear elastic continuous system.” Int. J. Non-linear Mech., 18(2), 149–165.
Thompson, J. M. T., and Hunt, G. W. (1984). Elastic instability phenomena, Wiley, Chichester, UK.
Tomski, L. (1985). “Prebuckling behaviour of compound column—Direct nonlinear analysis.” J. Appl. Math. Mech., 65(1), 59–61.
Tomski, L., Gołębiowska-Rozanow, M., and Kasprzycki, A. (2004). “Vibrations and stability of slender systems.” The testing stand for the examination of free vibration, Chapter 3.5, L. Tomski, ed., Scientific-Technical WNT, Warsaw, Poland, 75–78 (in Polish).
Tomski, L., and Kukla, S. (1992). “Vibration of a prestressed two-member compound column.” J. Theor. Appl. Mech., 30(3), 625–638.
Tomski, L., and Przybylski, J. (1985). “Static instability of an elastically restrained cantilever under a partial follower force.” AIAA J., 23(10), 1637–1639.
Tomski, L., Przybylski, J., Gołębiowska-Rozanow, M., and Szmidla, J. (1996). “Vibration and stability of an elastic column subject to a generalized load.” Arch. Appl. Mech., 67(1–2), 105–116.
Tomski, L., and Uzny, S. (2008). “Free vibration and the stability of a geometrically non-linear column loaded by a follower force directed towards the positive pole.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 45, 87–112.
Woinowsky-Krieger, S. (1950). “The effect of an axial force on the vibration of hinged bars.” J. Appl. Mech., 17, 35–36.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 137Issue 11November 2011
Pages: 740 - 748

History

Received: May 10, 2010
Accepted: Jun 13, 2011
Published online: Jun 17, 2011
Published in print: Nov 1, 2011

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design Foundations, Częstochowa Univ. of Technology, Dąbrowskiego 73, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share