Motivating Civil Engineering Students: Self-Determinacy Perspective
Publication: Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 144, Issue 4
Abstract
Motivation is a psychological construct shown to influence an individual’s success. Researchers have focused on factors affecting student motivation but have neglected to address the temporal changes in student motivation and the effects of these changes on academic performance. The purpose of this paper is to answer three main questions: What variables motivate students? Do the motivational variables change over time? And is there a relationship between the motivational variables that influence students and their academic performance as measured in grade point average (GPA)? Using a questionnaire survey approach, this study explores self-determinacy theory to evaluate students’ progression over a three-year enrollment in an undergraduate civil and environmental engineering degree. The evaluation showed that internal factors are the primary motivators of students with high GPA. Also, students’ quality and the quantity of motivation decreased with time in pursuit of a constant goal. Gender differences highlighted that females had superior self-regulatory practices to males. By setting intermediate report deadlines with performance feedback, educators would improve male students’ self-regulatory practices through an improvement of their organization and goal setting skills. These findings provide a better understanding of student attrition than previously acknowledged in the literature.
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Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 144 • Issue 4 • October 2018
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©2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Apr 28, 2017
Accepted: Jan 29, 2018
Published online: May 25, 2018
Published in print: Oct 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Oct 25, 2018
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