Carbon Nano-Onions Composite Preparation and Its Photocatalytic Performance under Visible Light Irradiation
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 146, Issue 4
Abstract
Carbon nano-onions/titanium dioxide () photocatalyst was synthesized by a simple sol-gel method and characterized by the methods of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), specific surface area (BET method), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The photocatalytic activity of photocatalyst was assessed by testing the degradation rate of Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light irradiation. The results showed that the optimum photocatalytic activity was achieved when the mass ratio of CNOs to was 10%. The aforementioned specific photocatalyst resulted in a maximum RhB degradation efficiency of 78% ( of RhB in 220 min). CNOs enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of and improve the separation quantity of catalyst from aqueous media. CNOs can be used as a modification agent to develop high-performance photocatalysts for the removal of organic pollutants.
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Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Key R&D Projects of Shanxi Province (Social Development Field, 201803D31049), the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (201801D221341), and Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi (STIP) (2016147).
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Published In
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 146 • Issue 4 • April 2020
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©2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: May 4, 2019
Accepted: Aug 16, 2019
Published online: Jan 22, 2020
Published in print: Apr 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Jun 22, 2020
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