Worldwide Regulatory Guidance Values for Chlorinated Benzene Surface Soil Contamination
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 138, Issue 11
Abstract
Surface soil contamination is a worldwide problem that is often addressed by the use of regulatory guidance values (RGVs) that establish the maximum amount of contamination that may exist without prompting a regulatory response. Chlorinated benzenes are a family of 12 synthetic aromatic contaminants for which at least 168 jurisdictions have promulgated guidance values. Analysis of the 973 RGVs for the eight most commonly regulated chlorinated benzenes is presented. The RGVs of chlorobenzene, 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diclorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene, and hexachlorobenzene vary by over six orders of magnitude. The RGVs for pentachlorobenzene vary by five orders of magnitude. The RGV distributions resemble those of lognormal random variables, but contain nonrandom clusters and extreme values that deviate from the lognormal distribution model. Point clusters appear to reflect the influence of organizations such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and the Canadian Council of Environmental Ministers. Uncertainty analysis applied to the USEPA RGV derivation model indicates that only about 39% of all RGVs fall within easily justified uncertainty ranges. Methods are discussed to help reduce the remaining RGV variability.
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Acknowledgments
The work described in this paper has benefited from the efforts of several scholars who have helped to identify soil contamination RGVs and develop the methods by which they may be captured, validated, and analyzed. The author particularly acknowledges Dr. Jun Ma, Elijah Petersen, Amy Hanna, Paul Manglona, Mikhail Miller, Maurice Gayle, and Alex Litofsky for their contributions. Both Google Translate and Yahoo Bable Fish software also proved to be very helpful in searching for and/or translating foreign language web pages. Elements of this effort were conducted with the support of National Science Foundation Grant No. CMS CBET-0650675 and U.S. Department of Transportation Grant No. DTRT06-G-0037.
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Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 138 • Issue 11 • November 2012
Pages: 1085 - 1105
Copyright
© 2012 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 30, 2011
Accepted: Mar 31, 2012
Published online: Apr 10, 2012
Published in print: Nov 1, 2012
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