TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 23, 2010

Performance of Grease Abatement Devices for Removal of Fat, Oil, and Grease

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 137, Issue 1

Abstract

This study assessed the performance of a conventional grease abatement device and the impact of internal geometry modifications on fat, oil, and grease (FOG) removal efficiency. Analysis was performed using experimental results and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) on alternative inlet, outlet, and baffle wall designs. Numerical and experimental results indicated that the conventional two-compartment design leads to substantial FOG short circuiting when operated at a 20-min hydraulic retention time (HRT). Alterations to the inlet configuration and baffle wall arrangement yielded FOG removal enhancements with the 20-min HRT that approached removal performance levels obtained with the standard configurations at the 1-h HRT. CFD simulations effectively reproduced performance trends observed on the lab-scale with the exception of simulations using a distributive inlet tee, where CFD over predicted the removal performance.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The research team would like to acknowledge the Water Environment Research Foundation for funding the present research (Grant No. UNSPECIFIED03-CTS-16T) and the town of Cary, North Carolina for providing resources in addressing the issues of interceptor design.

References

Alderliesten, M. (1991). “Mean particle diameters. Part II: Standardization of nomenclature.” Part. Part. Syst. Charact., 8(3), 237–241.
American Petroleum Institute (API). (1969). Manual for the disposal of refinery wastes, New York.
Campbell, C. G., Borglin, S. E., Green, F. B., Grayson, A., Wozei, E., and Stringfellow, W. T. (2006). “Biologically directed environmental monitoring, fate, and transport of estrogenic endocrine disrupting compounds in water: A review.” Chemosphere, 65(8), 1265–1280.
Chu, W., and Ng, F. L. (2000). “Upgrading the conventional grease trap using a tube settler.” Environ. Int., 26, 17–22.
Gaskell, P. H., and Lau, A. K. C. (1988). “Curvature-compensated convective transport: SMART, a new boundness-preserving transport algorithm.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids, 8, 617–641.
International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO). (2006). Uniform plumbing code (UPC), Ontario, Canada.
Launder, B. E., and Spalding, D. B. (1974). “The numerical computation of turbulent flows.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 13, 269–289.
Metcalf and Eddy. (1991). Wastewater engineering: Treatment, disposal, and reuse, McGraw-Hill, New York.
National Precast Concrete Association (NPCA). (2006). Design considerations and discussion of large outdoor grease interceptors, Carmel, Ind.
Nisola, G. M., et al. (2009). “Cell-immobilized FOG—Trap system for fat, oil, and grease removal from restaurant wastewater.” J. Environ. Eng., 135(9), 876–884.
Pericleous, K. A. (1987). “Mathematical simulation of hydrocyclones.” Appl. Math. Model., 11(4), 242–255.
Pericleous, K. A., and Rhodes, N. (1986). “Hydrocylone classifier—Numerical approach.” Int. J. Min. Process., 17, 23–43.
Plumbing and Drainage Institute (PDI). (2007). “Testing and rating procedure for Type 1 hydromechanical grease interceptors.” Standard PDI-G 101.
Rasband, W. S. (2009). ImageJ, U.S. National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Md., ⟨http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/⟩ (July 2009).
Rhee, C. H., Martyn, P. C., and Kremer, J. G. (1983). Removal of oil and grease in oil processing wastewaters, Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles.
Stoll, U., and Gupta, H. (1997). “Management strategies for oil and grease residues.” Waste Manage. Res., 15, 23–32.
U.S. EPA. (2004). Report to Congress: Impacts and Control of CSOs and SSOs, Washington, D.C.
Versteeg, H. K., and Malalasekera, W., (1995). Introduction to computational fluid dynamics, finite volume method, Long Group Ltd., London.
Wang, L. K., Hung, Y. -T., and Shammas, N. K. (2006). Handbook of environmental engineering, Humana Press, Totowa, N.J.
Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC). (2008). Volume based grease interceptor sizing and design guideline, Laurel, Md.
Wilks Enterprise. (2003). “(R) TOG/TPH analyzer.” Model HATR-T2 and CH user’s guide, InfraCal, South Norwalk, Conn., 35.
Yang, G., Causon, D. M., Ingram, D. M., Saunders, R., and Batten, P. (1997). “A Cartesian cut cell method for compressible flows. A: Static body problems.” Aeronaut. J., 101(1002), 47–56.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 137Issue 1January 2011
Pages: 84 - 92

History

Received: Oct 13, 2009
Accepted: Jun 21, 2010
Published online: Jun 23, 2010
Published in print: Jan 2011

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Tarek N. Aziz
Teaching Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (corresponding author).
Leon M. Holt
Retired, 3509 Cattlet Farm Rd., Wake Forest, NC 27587; formerly, Pretreatment Manager, Cary, NC.
Kevin M. Keener
Associate Professor, Dept. of Food Science, Purdue Univ., Food Science Bldg., Rm. 3215, 745 Agriculture Mall Dr., West Lafayette, IN 47907–2009.
John W. Groninger
Associate Professor, Dept. of Forestry, Southern Illinois Univ., Mailcode 4411, Carbondale, IL 62901–4411.
Joel J. Ducoste
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share