TECHNICAL NOTES
May 26, 2010

Contribution of Traffic-Generated Nonexhaust PAHs, Elemental Carbon, and Organic Carbon Emission to Air and Urban Runoff Pollution

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 12

Abstract

Emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), and size distributions of particulate matter from summer tire-concrete road interaction were studied. Based on particle size distribution, particles were categorized in three groups: (1) PM10(0.02%) ; (2) PM10100(44.20%) ; and (3) PM1002,000(55.78%) . The emission factor for total of four PAHs [fluoranthene, phenenthrene, pyrene, and benzo(ghi)perylene] was estimated as 378ngtire1km1 for small cars (engine displacement volume1,000cm3 ; load170kgtire1 ). Out of eight PAHS analyzed in particles (all sizes), the main PAH compounds were pyrene (54%) and benzo(ghi)perylene (21%). Emission factors for EC and OC were 1.46 and 2.37mgtire1km1 .

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References

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 136Issue 12December 2010
Pages: 1447 - 1450

History

Received: Nov 17, 2009
Accepted: May 11, 2010
Published online: May 26, 2010
Published in print: Dec 2010

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Postgraduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Mukesh Sharma [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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