TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 25, 2009

Two-Stage Clathrate Hydrate/Membrane Process for Precombustion Capture of Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 135, Issue 6

Abstract

A hybrid process for the capture of CO2 and H2 from a treated fuel gas mixture is presented. It consists of two hydrate crystallization stages operating at 273.7K and 3.8 and 3.5MPa , respectively. The CO2 -lean stream from the first stage is directed to a membrane separation unit whereas the CO2 -rich one is directed to the second hydrate stage. These operating pressures at the crystallization stages are possible by adding 2.5% by mole propane. Propane enables the reduction in the hydrate formation pressure and thus reduces the cost associated with the compression of the fuel gas. The two hydrate stages would operate at 7.5 and 3.5MPa without adding propane. This work provides the relevant kinetic data, as well as the separation efficiency and recoveries achieved.

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Acknowledgments

The financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and Natural Resources Canada (Climate Change Technology and Innovation Initiative) is greatly appreciated.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 135Issue 6June 2009
Pages: 411 - 417

History

Received: Mar 31, 2008
Accepted: Sep 14, 2008
Published online: Feb 25, 2009
Published in print: Jun 2009

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Authors

Affiliations

Rajnish Kumar
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Univ. of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z3; also, Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa ON, Canada K1A 0R6.
Praveen Linga
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Univ. of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.
John A. Ripmeester
Principal Research Officer, Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa ON, Canada K1A 0R6.
Peter Englezos [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Univ. of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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