Abstract

Whereas extensive literature exists on repetitive scheduling to help projects benefit from repetition and resource continuity, its underlying formulations suffer from serious challenges that often create less-efficient lengthy schedules. This paper, therefore, presents a framework with novel visuals and enhanced schedule computations that can generate shortest feasible schedules that address the key constraints of deadlines, limited resources, and nonidentical units. On the visual side, the framework integrates the LOB and Flowline visuals to enhance schedule legibility. On the computational side, it presents a novel three-step procedure to guarantee the shortest feasible schedules: (1) critical path method-line of balance (CPM-LOB) formulation of the number of parallel crews needed to meet deadlines; (2) interruption-time formulation to reduce schedule delay under crew limits; and (3) first-come first-served multicrew assignment process to reduce the schedule time-gaps and delays under nonidentical units. Manually-solved examples are used to demonstrate the power and streamlined applicability of the proposed framework. The paper is beneficial to both researchers and practitioners and contributes to mathematically generating legible and near-optimum repetitive schedules, under key constraints, without extra measures or sophisticated optimization.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data generated or analyzed during the study are included in the published paper. Information about the Journals data-sharing policy can be found here: http://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001263.

References

Abu Samra, S., M. Ahmed, A. Hammad, and T. Zayed. 2018. “Multiobjective framework for managing municipal integrated infrastructure.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 144 (1): 04017091. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001402.
Altuwaim, A., and T. El-Rayes. 2018. “Optimizing the scheduling of repetitive construction to minimize interruption cost.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 144 (7): 04018051. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001510.
Arditi, D., and M. Z. Albulak. 1986. “Line-of-balance scheduling in pavement construction.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 112 (3): 411–424. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1986)112:3(411).
Arditi, D., O. B. Tokdemir, and K. Suh. 2002. “Challenges in line-of-balance scheduling.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 128 (6): 545–556. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:6(545).
Attalla, M., T. Hegazy, and E. Elbeltagi. 2004. “In-house delivery of multi-small reconstruction projects: The resource optimization challenge.” J. Manage. Eng. 20 (1): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2004)20:1(25).
Boton, C., S. Kubicki, and G. Halin. 2013. “Designing adapted visualization for collaborative 4D applications.” Autom. Constr. 36 (Dec): 152–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2013.09.003.
Dressler, J. 1980. “Construction management in West Germany.” J. Constr. Div. 106 (4): 447–487.
Duffy, G., A. Woldesenbetb, H. Jeong, and G. Oberlender. 2012. “Advanced linear scheduling program with varying production rates for pipeline construction projects.” Autom. Constr. 27 (Nov): 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.05.014.
Eid, M. S., E. E. Elbeltagi, and I. H. El-Adaway. 2018. “Simultaneous multi-criteria optimization for scheduling linear infrastructure projects.” Int. J. Constr. Manage. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1505027.
Harmelink, D. J., and J. E. Rowings. 1998. “Linear scheduling model: Development of controlling activity path” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 124 (4): 263–268. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1998)124:4(263).
Harris, R. B., and P. G. Ioannou. 1998. Repetitive scheduling method. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan.
Hegazy, T. 2002. Computer-based construction project management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Hegazy, T., M. Abdel-Monem, and D. A. Saad. 2014. “Framework for enhanced progress tracking and control of linear projects.” Eng. Constr. Archit. Manage. 21 (1): 94–110. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2012-0080.
Hegazy, T., and E. Kamarah. 2008. “Efficient repetitive scheduling for high-rise construction.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 134 (4): 253–264. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2008)134:4(253).
Hegazy, T., and N. Wassef. 2001. “Cost optimization in projects with repetitive nonserial activities.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 127 (3): 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2001)127:3(183).
Ioannou, P., and I. T. Yang. 2016. “Repetitive scheduling method: Requirements, modeling, and implementation.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 142 (5): 04016002. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001107.
Kamarah, E. 2019. “Framework for scheduling, controlling, and delivery planning for scattered repetitive infrastructure rehabilitation projects.” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Waterloo.
Kenley, R., and O. Seppänen. 2010. Location-based management in construction: Planning, scheduling and control. London: Spon Press.
Laramee, J. 1983. “A planning and scheduling system for high-rise building construction.” Master’s thesis, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Center for Building Studies, Concordia Univ.
Long, L., and A. Ohsato. 2009. “A genetic algorithm-based method for scheduling repetitive construction projects” Autom. Constr. 18 (4): 499–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2008.11.005.
Lucko, G., T. Alves, and V. Angelim. 2014. “Challenges and opportunities for productivity improvement studies in linear, repetitive, and location-based scheduling.” Constr. Manage. Econ. 32 (6): 575–594. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2013.845305.
O’Brien, J. J. 1975. “VPM scheduling for high-rise buildings.” J. Constr. Div. 101 (4): 895–905.
Russell, A. D., and W. C. M. Wong. 1993. “New generation of planning structures.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 119 (2): 196–214.
Stradal, O., and J. Cacha. 1982. “Time space scheduling method.” J. Constr. Div. 108 (3): 445.
Suhail, S. A., and R. H. Neale. 1994. “CPM/LOB: New methodology to integrate CPM and line of balance.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 120 (3): 667–684. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1994)120:3(667).
Tang, Y., Q. Sun, R. Liu, and F. Wang. 2018. “Resource leveling based on line of balance and constraint programming.” Comput-Aided Civ. Infrastr. Eng. 33 (10): 864–884. https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12383.
TDSB (Toronto District School Board). 2020. “Facility services.” Accessed March 20, 2020. https://www.tdsb.on.ca/About-Us/Facility-Services.
Vanhoucke, M. 2006. “Work continuity constraints in project scheduling.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 132 (1): 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2006)132:1(14).
Vorster, M., Y. Beliveau, and T. Bafna. 1992. “Linear scheduling and visualization.” Accessed March 6, 2019. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/trr/1992/1351/1351-006.pdf.
Yamín, R., and D. Harmelink. 2001. “Comparison of linear scheduling model (LSM) and critical path method (CPM).” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 127 (5): 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2001)127:5(374).
Zou, X., and L. Zhang. 2020. “A constraint programming approach for scheduling repetitive projects with atypical activities considering soft logic.” Autom. Constr. 109 (Jan): 102990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.102990.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 146Issue 10October 2020

History

Received: Jan 14, 2020
Accepted: May 12, 2020
Published online: Jul 21, 2020
Published in print: Oct 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Dec 21, 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1 (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6093-0037. Email: [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Cairo Univ., Giza 12613, Egypt. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-3337. Email: [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada N2L 3G1. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-2197. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share