Technical Papers
Dec 4, 2013

Predicting the Service Life of Exterior Wall Painting: Techno-Economic Analysis of Alternative Maintenance Strategies

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 140, Issue 3

Abstract

Exterior wall painting is one of the most widely-used coating solutions in Portugal. It is particularly susceptible to degradation; this affects the quality of public spaces and the image of cities. The study of service-life prediction contributes to a more rational management of the maintenance of buildings. The state of repair of 220 façades in the Lisbon region of Portugal determined through an in-service survey is analyzed. The model proposed to estimate the service life of painted surfaces is a relatively simple method that balances cost and speed, enabling its practical application to any structure. The models obtained enabled degradation patterns to be identified. The method yielded an average (reference) service life of paint coatings of around 10 years. A technoeconomic analysis was then performed that compared various maintenance strategies for a period of time of 20 years, as follows: (1) maintenance every 5 years, (2) maintenance at 15 and 20 years, and (3) maintenance adjusted in accordance with the findings of service-life prediction of painted surfaces. The research reported in this paper proved that technical knowledge can be converted into economic and performance gains. In this case the maintenance strategy based on service-life prediction data proved to be the best. Tools such as these are essential to the maintenance of built heritage.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers gratefully acknowledge the support of the Institute for Structural Engineering, Territory, and Construction (Technical University of Lisbon) and the Foundation for Science and Technology.

References

Ang, G. K. I., and Wyatt, D. P. (1999). “Performance concept in procurement of durability and serviceability of buildings.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Durability of Buildings Materials and Components, M. A. Lacasse, and D. J. Vanier, eds., Institute for Research in Construction, Ottawa, ON, 1821–1832.
Bordalo, R., de Brito, J., Gaspar, P., and Silva, A. (2011). “Service life prediction modelling of adhesive ceramic tiling systems.” Build. Res. Inf., 39(1), 66–78.
Bower, B. (1999). “Simple minds, smart choices.” Sci. News, 155(22), 348–350.
Flores-Colen, I., and de Brito, J. (2010). “A systematic approach for maintenance budgeting of buildings façades based on predictive and preventive strategies.” Constr. Build. Mater., 24(9), 1718–1729.
Gaspar, P. (2009). “Service life of constructions: Development of a method to estimate the durability of construction elements. Application to renderings of current buildings.” Ph.D. thesis, Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal (in Portuguese).
Gaspar, P. L., and de Brito, J. (2008a). “Quantifying environment effects on cement-rendered facades: A comparison between different degradation indicators.” Build. Environ., 43(11), 1818–1828.
Gaspar, P. L., and de Brito, J. (2008b). “Service life estimation of cement-rendered façades.” Build. Res. Inf., 36(1), 44–55.
Gaspar, P. L., and de Brito, J. (2011). “Limit states and service life of cement renders on façades.” Mater. Civ. Eng., 1393–1404.
ISO. (2000). “Building and constructed assets–Service life planning, part 1: General principles.”, Geneva.
ISO. (2006). “Building and constructed assets–Service life planning, part 5: Whole-life costing (draft).”, Geneva.
Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B., and Rubel, F. (2006). “World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated.” Meteorologische Zeischrift, 15(3), 259–263.
Lacasse, M. A., and Sjöström, C. (2004). “Recent advances in methods for service life prediction of buildings materials and components–An overview.” Proc., World Building Congress, National Research Council (NRC), Canada, 1–10.
Lanzinha, J., Freitas, V., and Gomes, J. (2006). “Exploring a performance-based diagnosis method to back housing buildings rehabilitation.” Proc., of 2nd National Conf. on Building Pathology and Rehabilitation—PATORREB 2006, FEUP, Porto, 589–596 (in Portuguese).
Love, P., and Li, H. (2000). “Quantifying the causes and costs of rework in construction.” Constr. Manage. Econ., 18(4), 479–490.
Moser, K. (2003). “Engineering design methods for service life planning–State of the art.” Proc., Int. Workshop on Management of Durability in the Building Process, CIB—International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
National Statistics Institute (INE). (2001). “National statistics–Census 2001.” 〈http://www.ine.pt/prodserv/quadro/mostraquadro.asp〉 (Feb. 1, 2012).
Portuguese Quality Institute. (2005a). “Paints and varnishes–Evaluation of degradation of coatings–Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance–Part 1: General introduction and designation system.”, Lisbon, Portugal, 1–8.
Portuguese Quality Institute. (2005b). “Paints and varnishes–Evaluation of degradation of coatings–Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance–Part 4: Assessment of degree of cracking.”, Lisbon, Portugal, 1–20.
Portuguese Quality Institute. (2005c). “Paints and varnishes–Evaluation of degradation of coatings–Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance–Part 5: Assessment of degree of flaking.”, Lisbon, Portugal, 1–11.
Portuguese Quality Institute. (2005d). “Paints and varnishes–Evaluation of degradation of coatings–Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance–Part 7: Assessment of degree of chalking by velvet method.”, Lisbon, Portugal, 1–8.
Portuguese Quality Institute. (2005e). “Paints and varnishes–Evaluation of degradation of paint coatings–Designation of intensity, quantity and size of common types of defect–Part 2: Designation of degree of blistering.”, Lisbon, Portugal, 1–16.
Shohet, I., and Paciuk, M. (2004). “Service life prediction of exterior cladding components under standard conditions.” Constr. Manage. Econ., 22(10), 1081–1090.
Shohet, I., Paciuk, M., and Puterman, M. (2007). “Deterioration patterns of exterior cladding components.” Proc., Int. Council for Building Int. Symp., CIB—International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 151–160.
Silva, A., de Brito, J., and Gaspar, P. (2011a). “Application of the factor method to maintenance decision support for stone cladding.” Automat. Constr., 22(3), 165–174.
Silva, A., de Brito, J., and Gaspar, P. (2011b). “Service life prediction model applied to natural stone wall claddings (directly adhered to the substrate).” Constr. Build. Mater., 25(9), 3674–3684.
Silva, A., Dias, J. L. R., Gaspar, P. L., and de Brito, J. (2011c). “Service life prediction models for exterior stone cladding.” Build. Res. Inf., 39(6), 637–653.
Takata, S., et al. (2004). “Maintenance: Changing role in life cycle management.” CIRP Ann., 53(2), 643–655.
Woodward, D. (1997). “Life cycle costing–Theory, information acquisition and application.” Int. J. Proj. Manage., 15(6), 335–344.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 140Issue 3March 2014

History

Received: Mar 6, 2013
Accepted: Oct 28, 2013
Published online: Dec 4, 2013
Published in print: Mar 1, 2014
Discussion open until: May 4, 2014

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Master in Construction, IST–Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]
J. de Brito [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, IST–Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]
P. L. Gaspar [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture, IST–Technical Univ. of Lisbon, R. Sá Nogueira, 1300 Lisbon, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]
Master in Construction, IST–Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share