Structural Assessment of Cyclone Hudhud in Vizag, Andhra Pradesh
Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 34, Issue 5
Abstract
The very severe cyclone (VSC), Hudhud, in October 2014 was the strongest storm event to hit any Indian city. Starting as a tropical storm in the Bay of Bengal, VSC Hudhud demonstrated a unique climate phenomenon that resulted in a massive snow dump in Nepal ( away from the Bay). This paper reports the damage assessment outcomes of structures in Visakhapatnam (Vizag) of Andhra Pradesh, India. From 114 structures analyzed, the outcomes indicated unique wind damage distributions in Vizag. This paper provides firsthand evidence of a likely sustained wind force that carried its water contents further inland and a possible demonstration of a multihazard, multiregion effect of a single extreme cyclone.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
Some or all data, models, or code generated or used during the study are available in a repository online in accordance with funder data retention policies (http://cybergis.uncc.edu/hurricane).
Acknowledgments
The investigation team would like to extend their gratitude and appreciation to Tiruchirappalli Regional Engineering College Science and Technology Entrepreneurs Park (TREC-STEP) and the National Institute of Technology of Tiruchirappalli (NITT) for sponsoring the study. In particular, we would like to acknowledge TREC-STEP Director R.M.P. Jawahar and NITT Director Dr. Srinivasan Sundarrajan for their support of the project. Shen-En Chen also acknowledges the Fulbright-Nehru Scholarship for the financial support enabling him to conduct research in India. The investigation team also appreciates greatly the support and assistance of Professor D.S.R. Murty of Andhra University. Finally, the team acknowledges the supports and warm interactions from several local residents and engineers that were interviewed for the study.
References
ATC (Applied Technology Council). 2008. Field manual: Safety evaluation of buildings after wind-storms and floods. ATC-45. Redwood City, CA: ATC.
Chen, S. E., et al. 2016. “Basic structure system rating of post-hurricane Haiyan structures in Tacloban and East Guiuan.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 30 (5): 04016033. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000872.
Douluri, D. L., and K. Annapurnaiah. 2016. “Impact of microphysics schemes in the simulation of cyclone Hudhud using WRF-ARW model.” Int. J. Oceans Oceanogr. 10 (1): 49–59.
Gray, E. 2018. “Dive into a 360-view of Hurricane Maria.” Accessed February 22, 2019. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2018/dive-into-a-360-view-of-hurricane-maria.
IMD (Indian Meteorological Department). 2003. Cyclone manual. New Delhi, India: Government of India.
IMD (Indian Meteorological Department). 2014. Very sever cyclonic storm, HUDHUD over the Bay of Bengal 7–14 October 2014. New Delhi, India: Government of India.
Kennedy, A. B., N. Mori, Y. Zhang, T. Yasuda, S. E. Chen, Y. Tajima, W. Pecor, and K. Toride. 2016. “Observations and modeling of coastal boulder transport and loading during super typhoon Haiyan.” Coastal Eng. J. 58 (1): 1640004. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0578563416400040.
Kotamrazu, M. 2014. “Wind damage to tress in the Gitam University Campus at Visakhapatnam by cyclone Hudhud.” Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol. 3 (16): 55–65.
Kumar, A. V., R. Jana, N. S. Krishna, and T. Sambamurty. 2015. Meteorological analysis of very severe cyclonic storm Hudhud in and around BARC-Visakhapatnam in October 2014. Mumbai, India: Bhabha Atomic Research Center.
Lakshmi, D. D., P. L. N. Murty, P. K. Bhaskaran, B. Sahoo, T. S. Kumar, S. S. C. Shenoi, and A. S. Srikanth. 2017. “Performance of WRF-ARW winds on computed storm surge using hydrodynamic model for Phailin and Hudhud cyclones.” Ocean Eng. 131 (Feb): 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.01.005.
Lyu, H. M., G. F. Wang, W. C. Cheng, and S. L. Shen. 2017. “Tornado hazards on June 23rd in Jiangsu Province, China: Preliminary investigation and analysis.” Nat. Hazards 85 (1): 597–604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2588-2.
Matta, S., T. Shyamala, and B. Shyamala. 2015. “Cyclone vulnerability and risk analysis for coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh.” In Vol. 41 of Vayu mandal, 44–52. New Delhi, India: Indian Meteorological Society.
Meduri, Y. 2016. “Multi-stakeholder participation in disaster recovery: A case study.” Procedia Eng. 159: 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.153.
Mohapatra, M., G. S. Mandal, B. K. Bandyopadhyay, A. Tyagi, and U. C. Mohanty. 2012. “Classification of cyclone hazard prone districts of India.” Nat. Hazards 63 (3): 1601–1620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9891-8.
Murty, P. L. N., P. K. Bhaskaran, R. Gayathri, B. Sahoo, T. S. Kumar, and B. ShubbaReddy. 2016. “Numerical study of coastal hydrodynamics using a coupled model for Hudhud cyclone in the Bay of Bengal.” Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci. 183 (Part A): 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2016.10.013.
Neckel, N., J. Kropáček, B. Schröter, and D. Scherer. 2015. “Effects of cyclone Hudhud captured by a high altitude automatic weather station in Northwestern Nepal.” Weather 70 (7): 208–210. https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.2494.
Rao, S. R. K., E. U. B. Reddi, K. K. Rao, P. S. Rajasekhar, T. B. Reddy, P. V. V. P. Rao, and A. J. S. Raju. 2015. Cyclone Hudhud and its management—An introduction. Visakhapatnam, India: Andhra Univ.
Soonee, S. K., S. R. Narasimhan, N. Nallarasan, H. K. Rathour, G. Yadav, S. C. Bhan, and R. R. Mali. 2015. “Impact of very severe cyclone ‘Hudhud’ on power system operation.” In Proc., 2015 Annual IEEE India Conf., 1–5. New York: IEEE.
Timeanddate.com. 2019. “Past weather in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India—October 2014.” Accessed July 8, 2019. https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/india/visakhapatnam/historic?month=10&year=2014.
Vivek, G., and S. T. Kumar. 2015. “Impact assessment of tropical cyclone Hudhud on coastal region of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.” ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci. 2 (2): 123–130. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-2-W2-123-2015.
Volvaiker, S., P. Vethamony, C. Antony, P. Bhaskaran, and B. Nair. 2017. “Wave-current interaction during Hudhud cyclone in the Bay of Bengal.” Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 17 (12): 2059–2074. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-2059-2017.
Wang, S. Y., B. Fosu, R. R. Gillies, and P. M. Singh. 2015. “The deadly Himalayan snowstorm of October 2014: Synoptic conditions and associated trends.” Supplement, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 96 (12): S89–S94. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00113.1.
Warner, S. J., J. Becherer, K. Pujiana, E. L. Shroyer, M. Ravichandran, V. P. Thangaprakash, and J. N. Moum. 2016. “Monsoon mixing cycles in the Bay of Bengal: A year-long subsurface mixing record.” Oceanography 29 (2): 158–169. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2016.48.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Feb 22, 2019
Accepted: Apr 30, 2020
Published online: Aug 4, 2020
Published in print: Oct 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Jan 4, 2021
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.