Technical Papers
Dec 5, 2018

Degradation of Façades, Glazing, and Indoor Areas in Social Housing

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 33, Issue 1

Abstract

Social housing patrimony requires reliable management during its service life that includes refurbishment, maintenance, and conservation plans to maintain buildings’ durability, quality, and performance. Refurbishment actions intend to achieve functional performance parameters equivalent to those currently required, which are necessary to choose appropriate solutions for each situation but, above all, with high durability. An inspection and analyses of a social housing neighborhood was carried out that aimed to assess the durability of refurbishment actions that have been implemented in different phases. The degradation assessment of facades, glazing, and indoor areas using the failure mode, effects, and critical analysis (FMECA) and Mosler methods was carried out. Degradation curves of the different assessed elements were outlined. To meet the expected quality, durability, and comfort requirements, a conclusion was reached as to the most important refurbishment solutions that must be developed and implemented to achieve the predictable durability, resistance to climate actions, and reduced need for maintenance actions.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank CMPH–Domus Social–Housing and Maintenance Company of Oporto Municipality for the opportunity given to conduct site inspections and for all of the elements provided.

References

ABCB (Australian Building Codes Board). 2007. “Durability in buildings.” Accessed January 5, 2017. http://www.abcb.gov.au/education-events-resources/publications/abcb-handbooks.aspx.
Brito, J., V. Sousa, and T. D. Pereira. 2006. “Anomalies in the Sintra National Palace wood-framing.” J. Build. Appraisal 2 (3): 193–206. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jba.2950038.
CNPGB (Comissão Nacional Portuguesa das Grandes Barragens). 2005. “1st progress report of the dam risk analysis working group.” [In Portuguese.] Portugal. Accessed January 8, 2017. http://cnpgb.apambiente.pt/imagens/relProgJaneiro05.pdf.
Deng, Y., Q. Li, and Y. Lu. 2015. “A research on subway physical vulnerability based on network theory and FMECA.” Saf. Sci. 80: 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.07.019.
Di Prizio, M. 2015. “A model for the implementation of maintenance plans: Social housing.” [In Portuguese.] Master thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Aveiro. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14951.
Domus Social. 2004. Technical clauses of the municipal housing and maintenance company. [In Portuguese.] Porto, Portugal: Direção de manutenção-Gabinete de projetos. Accessed January 3, 2017. http://www.domussocial.pt/habitacoes/c/bairros.
Forcada, N., M. Macarulla, M. Gangolells, and M. Casals. 2015. “Handover defects: Comparison of construction and post-handover housing defects.” Build. Res. Inf. 44 (3): 279–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2015.1039284.
ISO. 2008. Buildings and constructed assets—Service-life planning—Part 1: General principles. ISO 15686-1. Geneva: ISO.
Jernberg, P., M. Lacasse, S. E. Haagenrud, and C. Sjostrom. 2004. “Guide and bibliography to service life and durability research for building materials and components.” CIB Rep. Publication 295. Accessed January 16, 2017. http://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB1073.pdf.
John, V. M., and N. Sato. 2001. “Habitare collection—Durability of construction components.” [In Brazilian.] Accessed February 3, 2017. http://www.habitare.org.br/ArquivosConteudo/ct_7_cap2.pdf.
Lobo, I. 2004. Refurbishment Project. Lisboa, Portugal: Inês Lobo Arquitetos, Lda.
Madrigal, L. O., B. S. Lanzote, and J. M. F. Bretones. 2015. “Proposed method of estimating the service life of building envelopes.” Revista de la Construcción 14 (1): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-915X2015000100008.
Masters, L. W., and E. Brandt. 1987. “Prediction of service life of building materials and components.” Mater. Struct. 20 (1): 55–77.
Moubray, J. 1997. Reliability-centred maintenance, 2nd ed. Oxford, MA: Butterworth–Heinemann.
Noya, M., A. Motta, M. Moura, R. Souza, and B. Barzellay. 2016. “Risk analysis: A methodology for building inspection.” J. Civ. Eng. Archit. 10: 1052–1058. https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7359/2016.09.008.
Paiva, J. V., J. Aguiar, and A. Pinho. 2006. Technical guide to housing refurbishment, 1st ed. [In Portuguese.] Lisbon, Portugal: Instituto Nacional de Habitação-Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil.
Paulo, P. V., F. A. Branco, and J. Brito. 2011. “Deterministic and stochastic prediction models for the buildings life platform.” In Proc., 7th DBMC—Int. Conf. on Durability of Building Materials and Components. Porto, Portugal: FEUP.
Rodrigues, F. 2008. “Social housing conservation state. Evaluation index and its methodology.” [In Portuguese.] Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Aveiro. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/2411.
Rodrigues, F., R. Matos, M. Di Prizio, and A. Costa. 2018. “Conservation level of residential buildings: Methodology evolution.” Constr. Build. Mater. 172: 781–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.129.
Rodrigues, F., J. Teixeira, and J. Cardoso. 2011. “Buildings envelope anomalies: A visual survey methodology.” Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (5): 2741–2750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.029.
Talon, A., D. Boissier, J. Hans, M. Lacasse, and J. Chorier. 2008. “FMECA and management of building components.” In Proc., 11th Int. Conf. on Durability of Building Materials and Components, 1–9. Istanbul, Turkey: Istanbul Technical Univ.
Teixeira, M. 1992. “Housing strategies in Portugal, 1880.1940.” [In Portuguese.] Accessed January 3, 2017. http://analisesocial.ics.ul.pt/documentos/1223049300Z1dLD4ro1Jn31VT6.pdf.
Thomsen, A. 2014. “Housing pathology, a new domain or a new name?” Accessed January 10, 2017. https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:4d05e282-34ca-4a42-ba4a-0b6c31ac1d13?collection=research.
Thomsen, A., and K. Van Der Flier. 2011. “Obsolescence and the end of life phase of buildings.” In Proc., CIB Int. Conf., Management and Innovation for a Sustainable Built Enviroment. Delft, Netherlands: Delft Univ. of Technology.
Van Den Bossche, N., and A. Janssens. 2016. “Airtightness and watertightness of window frames: Comparison of performance and requirements.” Build. Environ. 110: 129–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.09.034.
Venezia, A. G., and R. Ono. 2013. “Application of risk analysis method for enhancing fire safety in the development process of large-size hospitals.” [In Brazilian.] Gestão e Tecnologia de projetos 8 (2): 89–103. https://doi.org/10.11606/gtp.v8i2.68274.
Watt, D. S. 2007. Building pathology: Principles and practice, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Science.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 33Issue 1February 2019

History

Received: Nov 21, 2017
Accepted: Jul 13, 2018
Published online: Dec 5, 2018
Published in print: Feb 1, 2019
Discussion open until: May 5, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Fernanda Rodrigues [email protected]
Professor, Aveiro Research Centre of Risks and Sustainability in Construction, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Flávio Antunes [email protected]
Engineer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal. Email: [email protected]
Aníbal Costa [email protected]
Professor, Aveiro Research Centre of Risks and Sustainability in Construction, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal. Email: [email protected]
Manuela Álvares [email protected]
Engineer, Domus Social, EM, Rua do Monte dos Burgos, 12, Porto 4250-309, Portugal. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share