Technical Papers
Aug 14, 2018

Compressibility Evaluation of Reconstituted Clays with Various Initial Water Contents

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 32, Issue 5

Abstract

Understanding the compressive behavior of reconstituted clays plays the central role for many infrastructures, particularly for those built in coastal areas. This paper presents an enhanced approach for the determination of intrinsic compressibility of reconstituted clays with different initial water contents. Following the conventional practice of geotechnical engineering, the compression curve is expressed by two straight lines in the bilogarithmic space, with a remolded yield stress being introduced to distinguish two linear segments. On the basis of extensive experimental data from literature, parameters for the description of two linear segments can be obtained through a pair of functions of initial void ratio and void ratio at liquid limit. Then, an enhanced equation for intrinsic compressibility is formulated to replace empirical approaches based on curve fitting. The proposed equation contains a small number of parameters, which can be obtained through consolidometer tests. This approach is validated through comparison between model predictions and experimental results of remolded clays under a wide range of effective stresses and initial water contents. Application of this approach is demonstrated through interpreting a pilot test for the improvement of dredged marine clay slurry in a castle tideland area of China. A case study once again proves the capability of the proposed approach and also highlight its applicability.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by Provincial Commonwealth Science Foundation of Zhejiang (PCSFZ, Nos. 2015C33220, 2017C33220), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Nos. 51508418, 51508416, 51578427, 41372264), and Science Foundation of Wenzhou (S20170001). The financial support is gratefully acknowledged.

References

Asaoka, A. 1978. “Observational procedure of settlement prediction.” Soils Found. 18 (4): 87–101. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.18.4_87.
Berilgen, S. A., M. M. Berilgen, and I. K. Ozaydin. 2006. “Compression and permeability relationships in high water content clays.” Appl. Clay Sci. 31 (3–4): 249–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2005.08.002.
Burland, J. B. 1990. “On the compressibility and shear strength of natural clays.” Geotechnique 40 (3): 329–378. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1990.40.3.329.
Cai, Y. Q., J. Wang, and J. J. Ma. 2015. “Application of a new vacuum preloading method for tideland reclamation in Wenzhou, China.” In Ground improvement case histories: Embankments with special reference to consolidation and other physical methods, 381–397. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Cerato, A. B., and A. J. Lutenegger. 2004. “Determining intrinsic compressibility of fine-grained soils.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 130 (8): 872–877. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2004)130:8(872).
Chu, J., S. Yan, and K. P. Lam. 2012. “Methods for improvement of clay slurry or sewage sludge.” Proc. ICE Ground Improv. 165 (4): 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1680/grim.11.00015.
Cotecchia, F., and R. J. Chandler. 2000. “A general framework for the mechanical behaviour of clays.” Geotechnique 50 (4): 431–447. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2000.50.4.431.
Dolinar, B. 2009. “Predicting the hydraulic conductivity of saturated clays using plasticity-value correlations.” Appl. Clay Sci. 45 (1–2): 90–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2009.04.001.
Hong, Z. 2007. “Void ratio-suction behavior of remolded Ariake clays.” Geotech. Test. J. 30 (3): 234–239. https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ12624.
Hong, Z. S., X. Bian, Y. J. Cui, Y. F. Gao, and L. L. Zeng. 2013. “Effect of initial water content on undrained shear behaviour of reconstituted clays.” Géotechnique 63 (6): 441–450. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.11.P.114.
Hong, Z. S., J. Yin, and Y. J. Cui. 2010. “Compression behaviour of reconstituted soils at high initial water contents.” Geotechnique 60 (9): 691–700. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.09.P.059.
Hong, Z. S., L. L. Zeng, Y. J. Cui, Y. Q. Cai, and C. Lin. 2012. “Compression behaviour of natural and reconstituted clays.” Geotechnique 62 (4): 291–301. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.10.P.046.
Horpibulsuk, S., M. D. Liu, D. S. Liyanapathirana, and J. Suebsuk. 2010. “Behaviour of cemented clay simulated via the theoretical framework of the Structured Cam Clay model.” Comput. Geotech. 37 (1–2): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2009.06.007.
Horpibulsuk, S., N. Yangsukkaseam, A. Chinkulkijniwat, and Y. J. Du. 2011. “Compressibility and permeability of Bangkok clay compared with kaolinite and bentonite.” Appl. Clay Sci. 52 (1–2): 150–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2011.02.014.
Liu, M. D., and J. P. Carter. 2000. “Modelling the destructuring of soils during virgin compression.” Geotechnique 50 (4): 479–483. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2000.50.4.479.
Liu, M. D., Z. Zhuang, and S. Horpibulsuk. 2013. “Estimation of the compression behaviour of reconstituted clays.” Eng. Geol. 167: 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.10.015.
Ma, J., J. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Q. Cai, and H. Fu. 2015. “Experimental study on the saturation changes of dredged fills during vertical vacuum preloading.” In Proc., Paper Presented at the Asia-Pacific Conf. on Unsaturated Soils 2015. London: Taylor & Francis.
Najser, J., E. Pooley, S. M. Springman, J. Laue, and J. Boháč. 2010. “Mechanisms controlling the behaviour of double-porosity clay fills; in situ and centrifuge study.” Q. J. Eng. Geol. Hydrogeol. 43 (2): 207–220. https://doi.org/10.1144/1470-9236/08-033.
Nimeri, M., S. Elfass, and G. Norris. 2017. “Load-settlement response of shallow foundations resting on granular soil.” Innovative Infrastruct. Solutions 2 (1): 33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-017-0080-9.
Sridharan, A., and H. B. Nagaraj. 2000. “Compressibility behaviour of remoulded, fine-grained soils and correlation with index properties.” Can. Geotech. J. 37 (3): 712–722. https://doi.org/10.1139/t99-128.
Turchiuli, C., and C. Fargues. 2004. “Influence of structural properties of alum and ferric flocs on sludge dewaterability.” Chem. Eng. J. 103 (1–3): 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2004.05.013.
Van Baars, S. 2017. “Numerical check of the Meyerhof bearing capacity equation for shallow foundations.” Innovative Infrastruct. Solutions 3 (1): 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41062-017-0116-1.
Wang, J., Y. Cai, J. Ma, J. Chu, H. Fu, P. Wang, and Y. Jin. 2016a. “Improved vacuum preloading method for consolidation of dredged clay-slurry fill.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 142 (11): 06016012. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001516.
Wang, J., J. Ma, F. Liu, W. Mi, Y. Cai, H. Fu, and P. Wang. 2016b. “Experimental study on the improvement of marine clay slurry by electroosmosis-vacuum preloading.” Geotext. Geomembr. 44 (4): 615–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geotexmem.2016.03.004.
Yu, C., J. Liu, J. Ma, and X. Yu. 2018. “Study on transport and transformation of contaminant through layered soil with large deformation.” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 25 (13): 12764–12779. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1325-7.
Zeng, L. L., and Z. S. Hong. 2015. “Experimental study of primary consolidation time for structured and destructured clays.” Appl. Clay Sci. 116: 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2015.08.027.
Zeng, L. L., Z. S. Hong, Y. Q. Cai, and J. Han. 2011. “Change of hydraulic conductivity during compression of undisturbed and remolded clays.” Appl. Clay Sci. 51 (1–2): 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2010.11.005.
Zeng, L. L., Z. S. Hong, and Y. J. Cui. 2015. “Determining the virgin compression lines of reconstituted clays at different initial water contents.” Can. Geotech. J. 52 (9): 1408–1415. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0172.
Zeng, L. L., Z. S. Hong, C. Wang, and Z. Z. Yang. 2016. “Experimental study on physical properties of clays with organic matter soluble and insoluble in water.” Appl. Clay Sci. 132: 660–667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2016.08.018.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 32Issue 5October 2018

History

Received: Mar 11, 2018
Accepted: May 4, 2018
Published online: Aug 14, 2018
Published in print: Oct 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Jan 14, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Associate Professor, College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Wenzhou Univ., Chashan University Town, Wenzhou 325035, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-5620. Email: [email protected]
Mingyue Qian
Postgraduate Student, College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Wenzhou Univ., Wenzhou 325035, China.
Chuang Yu, Ph.D.
Professor, College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Wenzhou Univ., Wenzhou 325035, China.
Xiaoniu Yu, Ph.D.
Lecturer, College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Wenzhou Univ., Chashan University Town, Wenzhou 325035, China.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share