Technical Papers
Apr 28, 2018

Implementing Relative Deflection of Adjacent Blocks in Model Calibration of Masonry Arch Bridges

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 32, Issue 4

Abstract

A new idea for model updating of masonry arch bridges is presented, which employs relative displacement of adjacent masonry blocks (RDAMB). Applicability and accuracy of the proposed method is proved by a case study. The proposed method is of specific interest for bridges with tall piers, or those located in regions with harsh environments, since it is rather difficult to record the vertical deflection of such bridges with common deflection meters. It is proposed, in such cases, to use RDAMB instead of the vertical deflection of midspans and use it for the purpose of model verification. Proposed instrumentation also offers significant cost reduction while preserving data quality. Applicability of RDAMB for calibration of the finite-element model of the bridge is also investigated and compared to common methods.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Iranian railway organization with the industrial cooperation office of Iran University of science and technology (Grant No. 94-15388).

References

Ataei, S., A. Miri, and M. Jahangiri. 2017. “Assessment of load carrying capacity enhancement of an open spandrel masonry arch bridge by dynamic load testing.” Int. J. Archit. Heritage 11 (8): 1086–1100. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2017.1317882.
Ataei, S., A. Miri, and M. Tajalli. 2017. “Dynamic load testing of a railway masonry arch bridge: A case study of Babak bridge.” Sci. Iranica 24 (4): 1834–1842. https://doi.org/10.24200/sci.2017.4274.
Ataei, S., M. Tajalli, and A. Miri. 2016. “Assessment of load carrying capacity and fatigue life expectancy of a monumental masonry arch bridge by field load testing: A case study of Veresk.” J. Struct. Eng. Mech. 59 (4): 703–718. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.59.4.703.
Bayraktar, A., A. Altunisik, F. Birinci, B. Sevim, and T. Turker. 2010. “Finite-element analysis and vibration testing of a two-span masonry arch bridge.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 24 (1): 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000060.
Brencich, A., and D. Sabia. 2007. “Experimental identification of a multi-span masonry bridge: The Tanaro bridge.” J. Constr. Build. Mater. 22 (10): 2087–2099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.07.031.
Caglayan, B. O., K. Ozakgul, and O. Tezer. 2012. “Assessment of a concrete arch bridge using static and dynamic load test.” J. Struct. Eng. Mech. 41 (1): 83–94. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2012.41.1.083.
Chandra, J. M., A. Ramaswamy, and C. S. Manohar. 2013. “Safety assessment of a masonry arch bridge: Field testing and simulations.” J. Bridge Eng. 18 (2): 162–171. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000338.
Deng, Y., and B. Phares. 2016. “Automated bridge load rating determination utilizing strain response due to ambient traffic trucks.” J. Eng. Struct. 117: 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.03.004.
Department of Transport. 1997. “Design manual for roads and bridges.” In Vol. 3 of The Assessment of Highway Bridges and Structures. London: Dept. of Transport.
Hong, W., Y. Cao, and Z. Wu. 2016. “Strain-based damage-assessment method for bridges under moving vehicular loads using long-gauge strain sensing.” J. Bridge Eng. 21 (10): 04016059. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000933.
Kishen, J. M., A. Ramaswamy, and C. S. Manohar. 2013. “Safety assessment of a masonry arch bridge: Field testing and simulations.” J. Bridge Eng. 18 (2): 162–171. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000338.
Marefat, M., E. Ghahremani, and S. Ataei. 2004. “Load test of a plain concrete arch railway bridge of 20-m span.” J. Constr. Build. Mater. 18 (9): 661–667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.04.025.
Oliveira, D., P. Lourenco, and C. Lemos. 2010. “Geometric issues and ultimate load capacity of masonry arch bridges from the northwest Iberian Peninsula.” J. Eng. Struct. 32 (12): 3955–3965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.09.006.
Saberi, M., A. Rahai, M. Sanayei, and R. Vogel. 2016. “Bridge fatigue service-life estimation using operational strain measurements.” J. Bridge Eng. 21 (5): 04016005. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000860.
Sanayei, M., A. Khaloo, M. Gul, and F. Catbas. 2015. “Automated finite element model updating of a scale bridge model using measured static and modal test data.” J. Eng. Struct. 102: 66–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.07.029.
Sanayei, M., J. Phelps, J. Sipple, E. Bell, and B. Brenner. 2011. “Instrumentation, nondestructive testing, and finite-element model updating for bridge evaluation using strain measurements.” J. Bridge Eng. 17 (1): 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000228.
Sinab-Gharb Corporation. 2014. Report on material strength. Tehran, Iran: Engineering consultants.
UIC (International Union of Railways). 2004. Assessment, reliability, and maintenance of masonry arch bridges, state of the art study. Paris: Research Report of the International Union of Railways.
UIC (International Union of Railways). 2011. Recommendations for the assessment of the load carrying capacity of existing masonry and mass-concrete arch bridges. Paris: UIC publication.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 32Issue 4August 2018

History

Received: Jul 25, 2017
Accepted: Dec 8, 2017
Published online: Apr 28, 2018
Published in print: Aug 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Sep 28, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Shervan Ataei, Ph.D. [email protected]
Assistant Professor, School of Railway Engineering, Iran Univ. of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran 1684613114, Iran (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Engineer, School of Railway Engineering, Iran Univ. of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran 1684613114, Iran. Email: [email protected]
Mosab Tajalli [email protected]
Engineer, School of Railway Engineering, Iran Univ. of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran 1684613114, Iran. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share