Virtual Edge Extension Technique to Reduce the Edge Effect in Impact-Echo Method
Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 30, Issue 2
Abstract
The impact-echo method is a popular non-destructive testing method in civil engineering. The present work proposes the virtual edge extension technique to overcome the edge effect, which is a major issue during impact-echo testing. The virtual edge extension technique utilizes wave energy absorbing mediums (e.g., water) temporarily brought in contact with the concrete edges to mitigate the misleading signal clutter. In order to conduct this study, an instrument called constant amplitude impactor has been developed to produce constant source waves to facilitate comparison of wave characteristics. The effectiveness of the wave attenuation/absorbing characteristics of four different mediums have been investigated in the present work. It has been demonstrated that the depth could be evaluated from noisy signals and smaller defects (of size 20 at 100 mm depth) could be identified in concrete blocks. Encouraging results indicate that the virtual edge extension technique is useful in improving the non-destructive evaluation using impact-echo method.
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Acknowledgments
The paper has been published with the approval of the Director, CSIR-SERC. The authors would like to thank the colleague friends for their support and encouragement.
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© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 31, 2014
Accepted: Nov 6, 2014
Published online: Dec 17, 2014
Discussion open until: May 17, 2015
Published in print: Apr 1, 2016
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