Analysis of the Residual Safety Level in RC Slabs with Severe Joist Corrosion
Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 29, Issue 4
Abstract
An analysis until the failure on a series of one-way slabs with severe corrosion at the lower reinforcement of the RC joists is presented. Different positions in the slab and number of damaged joists have been studied, obtaining the residual safety assessment in cases of slabs damaged by flexural failure mechanisms. Since the boundary conditions have proved decisive for obtaining the behavior, the damaged slab has been evaluated as part of the entire building, as precisely as possible, taking into account the different phases of the construction process and deterioration in time, and the complex behavior of concrete, steel and masonry. The results of the proposed methodology are consistent with the pathology of the observed cases. As a result of this study the authors propose practical recommendations to help in making decisions about the magnitude of the intervention, always necessary in this type of pathology.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
American Concrete Institute. (2008). Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-08) and commentary. Strength evaluation of existing structures, ACI, MI.
Asociación Española de Normalización (AENOR). (1993). EUROCÓDIGO-2 (EC-2) Proyecto de estructuras de hormigón. Parte 1-1: Reglas Generales y Reglas para Edificación, Ed. AENOR, Madrid, Spain.
Asociación Española de Normalización (AENOR). (1998). EUROCÓDIGO-1 (EC-1) Bases de proyecto y acciones en estructuras, Ed. AENOR, Madrid, Spain.
Bangash, M. Y. H. (1989). Concrete and concrete structures: Numerical modelling and applications, Elsevier Applied Science, London, New York.
Barbosa, A. F., and Ribeiro, G. O. (1998). “Analysis of reinforced concrete structures using Ansys nonlinear concrete model.” Comput. Mech., 1(8), 1–7.
Bhargava, K., Ghosh, A. K., Mori, Y., and Ramanujam, S. (2007). “Corrosion-induced bond strength degradation in reinforced concrete—Analytical and empirical models.” Nucl. Eng. Des., 237(11), 1140–1157.
Brencich, A., and de Felice, G. (2009). “Brickwork under eccentric compression: Experimental results and macroscopic models.” Constr. Build. Mater., 23(5), 1935–1946.
Calavera Ruiz, J. (2003). Cálculo, construcción, patología y rehabilitación de forjados de edificación, Ediciones INTEMAC, Madrid, Spain.
Chung, L., Najm, H., and Balaguru, P. (2008). “Flexural behavior of concrete slabs with corroded bars.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 30(3), 184–193.
Coronelli, D., and Gambarova, P. (2004). “Structural assessment of corroded reinforced concrete beams: Modelling guidelines.” J. Struct. Eng., 1214–1224.
Cubel, F., Más, A., Vercher, J., and Gil, E. (2012). “Design and construction recommendations for brick enclosures with continuous air chamber.” Constr. Build. Mater., 36, 151–164.
Dilrukshi, K. G. S., Dias, W. P. S., and Rajapakse, R. K. N. D. (2010). “Numerical modelling of cracks in masonry walls due to thermal movements in an overlying slab.” Eng. Struct., 32(5), 1411–1422.
Elnashai, A. S., and Mwafi, A. M. (2002). “Overstrength and force reduction factors of multistory reinforced-concrete buildings.” Struct. Des. Tall Build., 11(5), 329–351.
Fanning, P. (2001). “Nonlinear models of reinforced and post-tensioned concrete beams.” Electron. J. Struct. Eng., 1(2), 111–119.
Fischinger, M., Fajfar, P., and Vidic, T. (1994). “Factors contributing to the response reduction.” Proc., 5th U.S. National Conf. Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, CA, 97–106.
Foster, S. J., Bailey, C. G., Burgess, I. W., and Plank, R. J. (2004). “Experimental behaviour of concrete floor slabs at large displacements.” Eng. Struct., 26(9), 1231–1247.
Hu, H. T., Huang, C. S., and Wu, M. H. (2003). “Nonlinear analysis of axially loaded concrete-filled tube columns with confinement effect.” J. Struct. Eng., 1322–1329.
Huang, C. S., et al. (2002). “Axial load behaviour of stiffened concrete-filled steel columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 1222–1230.
Hwang, H., and Shinozuka, M. (1994). “Effect of large earthquake on the design of buildings in eastern United States.” Proc., 5th U.S. National Conf. Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, CA, 223–231.
Ingeciber, S. A. (2004). Elemento Solid65. Recomendaciones de uso con ANSYS / CivilFEM, Ingeciber SA, Madrid, Spain.
Kachlakev, D., Miller, T., Yim, S., and Chansawat, K. (2001). Finite element modeling of reinforced concrete structures strengthened with FRP laminates, Civil and Environmental Engineering Dept., California Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo, CA.
Lourenço, P. B. (2002). “Computations on historic masonry structures.” Prog. Struct. Eng. Mater., 4(3), 301–319.
Mangat, P., and Elgarf, M. (1999). “Flexural strength of concrete beams with corroding reinforcement.” ACI Struct. J., 96(1), 149–158.
Micic, T. V., Chryssanthopoulos, M. K., and Baker, M. J. (1995). “Reliability analysis for highway bridge deck assessment.” Struct. Saf., 17(3), 135–150.
Ministerio de Fomento (MF). (2008). Instrucción de Hormigón Estructural (EHE-08), Ed. Boletín Oficial del Estado, Madrid, Spain.
Ministerio de Vivienda (MV). (2006). Código Técnico de la Edificación (CTE), Ed. Boletín Oficial del Estado, Madrid, Spain.
Mirmiram, A., Zagers, K., and Yuan, W. (2000). “Nonlinear finite element modelling of concrete confined by fiber composites.” Finite Elem. Anal. Des., 35(1), 79–96.
Osteraas, J. D., and Krawinkler, H. (1990). “Strength and ductility considerations in seismic design.”, John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Stanford, CA.
Padmarajaiah, S. K., and Ramaswamy, A. (2002). “A finite element assessment of flexural strength of prestressed concrete beams with fiber.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 24(2), 229–241.
Reinforced Concrete Spanish Group (Grupo Español del Hormigón/GEHO). (1992). Surveys on pathologies in concrete structures. GEHO Boletín 10, Ediciones GEHO-CEB, Madrid, Spain.
Rodriguez, J., Ortega, L. M., and Casal, J. (1997). “Load carrying capacity of concrete structures with corroded reinforcement.” Constr. Build. Mater., 11(4), 239–248.
Romao, X., Gonçalves, R., Costa, A., and Delgado, R. (2012). “Evaluation of the EC8-3 confidence factors for the characterization of concrete strength in existing structures.” Mater. Struct., 45(11), 1737–1758.
Schneider, S. P. (1998). “Axially loaded concrete-filled steel tubes.” J. Struct. Eng., 1125–1138.
Shahawy, M., Mirmiram, A., and Beitelman, T. (2000). “Tests and modelling of carbon-wrapped concrete columns.” Compos. Part B, 31(7), 471–480.
Tavio, T., and Tata, A. (2009). “Predicting nonlinear behaviour and stress-strain relationship of rectangular confined reinforced concrete columns with Ansys.” Civ. Eng. Dimension, 11(1), 23–31.
Trocónis, O. (2006). “Durability of concrete structures: DURACON, an iberoamerican project. Preliminary results.” Build. Environ., 41(7), 952–962.
Val, D., Bljuger, F., and Yankelevsky, D. (1997). “Reliability evaluation in nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete structures.” Struct. Saf., 19(2), 203–217.
Vercher, J. (2013). “Seguridad Residual en los Forjados con Corrosión Severa.” Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Vieitez, J. A., and Ramírez, J. L. (1984). “Patología de la construcción en españa: Aproximación estadística. Resumen de tesis doctoral.” Infor. Constr., 36(364), 5–15.
Vielma, J. C., Barbat, A. H., and Oller, S. H. (2008). “Reserva de resistencia de edificios porticados de concreto armado diseñados conforme al ACI-318/IBC-2006.” Ing., 18(1–2), 121–131.
Willam, K. J., and Warnke, E. D. (1975). “Constitutive model for the triaxial behaviour of concrete.”, Vol. 19, 1–30.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Nov 27, 2013
Accepted: Mar 6, 2014
Published online: Mar 10, 2014
Discussion open until: Feb 2, 2015
Published in print: Aug 1, 2015
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.