Performance of Railway Bridges during the 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake
Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 28, Issue 1
Abstract
Damage and performance of railway bridge structures during the 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake are reported. Although the scale of the earthquake was historically the largest known, seismic damage to structures was smaller and less time was required for recovery of service compared with an earlier major earthquake. Upgrading of seismic code and planned seismic retrofits performed after the 1995 Kobe Earthquake were found effective for reducing seismic damage to bridges and civil structures; damage to bridge superstructure, with complex geometry and damage to secondary structural systems such as electric-power poles, now became the prominent type. Enormous structural damage observed for areas affected by severe tsunami forces (which had offered great challenge to structural engineering) is also reported. Following this, bridge performance (under the force of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami) is studied using data recorded by monitoring systems installed on bridges that were located in strong motion areas. Based on this experience, advantages of and challenges to the structural health monitoring system are also discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to Professors Kenji Ishihara and Wei F. Lee for recommending the writing of this article.
References
Abé, M., and Fujino, Y. (2009). “Fast evaluation method for seismic displacement response based on random vibration theory.” Proc. Japan Soc. Civil Engineers A, 65(1), 136–150 (in Japanese).
Abé, M., Sugisaki, K., Horiai, A., Abé, M., and Shimamura, M. (2010). “Bridge pier scour monitoring using tiltmeter and accelerometer.” Proc., 5th World Conf. on Structural Control and Monitoring, International Association for Structural Control and Monitoring, Los Angeles, Paper 10082.
Cabinet Office. (2011). On loss estimation of East Japan Great Earthquake Disaster, Government of Japan, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Housner, G. W. (1952). “Spectrum intensity of strong motion earthquakes.” Proc., Symp. on Earthquake and Blast Effects on Structures, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, CA, 72–88.
Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). (2011). “2011 earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku.” Rep. on Natural Phenomena during Disaster No. 1, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Japan National Railways. (1983). Design standard for structures, Tokyo.
Mizuno, M., and Nozawa, S. (2011). “Seismic damage and restoration in railway facilities of East Japan Railway Company.” JSCE Magazine, 96(7), 13–16 (in Japanese).
Tsunami Special Theme Committee. (2012). “Characteristics of tsunami and recovery/reconstruction from tsunami damage.” Proc., JSCE Symp. on Great East Japan Earthquake: One Year After the Quake and Future—Large-Scale Natural Disasters Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Recovery, Japan Society for Civil Engineers, Tokyo.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 19, 2012
Accepted: Jul 23, 2012
Published online: Aug 8, 2012
Published in print: Feb 1, 2014
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.