Life-Cycle Design Considerations for Hydraulic Tunnels: Lessons Learned from Inspection and Maintenance Cases
Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 27, Issue 6
Abstract
This study addresses lessons learned from maintenance experiences in hydraulic tunnels in Taiwan. The characteristics of structural safety inspection are first discussed, and common anomalies in the linings of the hydraulic tunnels are illustrated. The repair and rehabilitation issues are then reviewed based on practical examples. Experience of inspection and maintenance shows that, based on a life-cycle perspective, the planning and design of a hydraulic tunnel should take into consideration, in detail, the long-term stability issues and required maintenance tasks during the service life of the tunnel, reserve all necessary preparatory facilities, and provide the clearance needed for any required work. In the construction stage, incorporating preprocessing measures for solving potential problems likely to occur during tunnel operation is essential. Initial inspection should be performed and maintenance databases should be established immediately upon completion of construction.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writer thanks the National Science Council, Taiwan, for partially financial supporting this research under Contract No. NSC 99-2628-E-027-006. United Geotech is also appreciated for providing abundant inspection and maintenance data for the completion of this manuscript.
References
Asakura, T., and Kojima, Y. (2003). “Tunnel maintenance in Japan.” Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol., 18(2–3), 161–169.
Bairaktaris, D., et al. (2007). “Decision-support system for the rehabilitation of deteriorating sewers.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 21(3), 240–248.
CECI Engineering Consultants. (1997). “Report of the safety assessment and repair feasibility for Wujie Tunnel.” Prepared for Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan.
Chiu, Y. C., Wang, T. T., Huang, T. H., and Lee, C. H. (2009). “Characterizing anomalies on tunnel masonry linings and associated maintenance consideration.” Proc., 2nd Int. Tunnel Safety Forum for Road and Rail, Tunnel Management International, Tenbury Wells, Worcestershire, U.K., 45–56.
Huang, K. P., Wang, T. T., Huang, T. H., and Jeng, F. S. (2010). “Profile deformation of a circular tunnel induced by ambient stress changes.” Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol., 25(3), 266–278.
Huang, T. H., and Jeng, F. S. (1997). “Research on the technologies of inspection, maintenance and repairing for traffic tunnels (I).” Prepared for Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Taiwan.
Lee, C. H., and Wang, T. T. (2008). “Rock tunnel maintenance in Taiwan.” Proc., 6th Asian Young Geotechnical Engineers Conf., T. G. Sitharam, ed., Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, 205–217.
Lee, C. H., Wang, T. T., and Chang, C. S. (2006). “Case study hydraulic tunnel rehabilitation.” Proc., 2006 Taiwan Rock Engineering Symp., J. S. Chen, ed., Taiwan, 549–558.
Lee, C. H., Wang, T. T., Chin, T., and Lin, M. L. (2007). “Case study the invert abrasion of hydraulic tunnel.” Tunnel Construction, 27, 263–267.
Lee, W. F., Guo, Y. Z., and Liao, H. C. (2004). “Life-cycle based maintenance engineering.” 2004 Annual Rep., Taiwan Construction Research Institute, Taiwan.
Leucker, R., et al. (2006). “Report for structural integrity of tunnel frames for a European data base.” Prepared for Technology Innovation in Underground Construction, TUNCONSTRUCT, Graz, Austria.
Liu, H. S., Chen, S. T., Chang, C. T., Ku, C., and Liao, Y. H. (2007). “Design and construction of rehabilitation of the raw water transport main of Chin-Tan Weir.” Sino-Geotechnics, 114, 63–72.
United Geotech. (2001). “Report on anomalies investigation for No. 4 Tunnel of Taoyuan Canal.” Prepared for Taoyuan Irrigation Association, Taiwan.
United Geotech. (2005). “Report on investigation and plan for Nenggao Canal destroyed by Typhoon Mindulle.” Prepared for Nantou Irrigation Association, Taiwan.
United Geotech. (2006). “Report of supplementary inspection and testing of Wushanling Diversion Tunnel.” Prepared for Water Resources Planning Institute, Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan.
United Geotech. (2010). “2010 safety assessment of Yuansantze flood diversion hydraulic structures—Final report.” Prepared for 10th River Management Office, Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan.
Wang, T. T. (2010). “Characterizing crack patterns on tunnel linings associated with shear deformation induced by instability of neighboring slopes.” Eng. Geol., 115(1–2), 80–95.
Wang, T. T., Chiu, Y. C., Jeng, F. S., and Huang, T. H. (2008). “Updating tendency on tunnel management of structural safety and newly non-destructive technology for tunnel lining inspection.” Geotechnique, 117, 17–30.
Wang, T. T., and Huang, T. H. (2007). “Recent rock tunnelling activities in Taiwan.” Development, advancement and achievements of geotechnical engineering in Southeast Asia: A commemorative volume published in conjunction with the 40th anniversary of the Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Hong Kong, 385–390.
Wang, T. T., Huang, T. H., Jeng, F. S., Hsueh, W. C., and Fu, R. (2007). “Exceptional phenomena on tunnel linings in Taiwan.” Tunnel Construction, 27, 87–92.
Wang, T. T., Jaw, J. J., Chang, Y. H., and Jeng, F. S. (2009). “Application and validation of profile-image method for measuring deformation of tunnel wall.” Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol., 24(2), 136–147.
Wang, T. T., Jaw, J. J., Hsu, C. H., and Jeng, F. S. (2010). “Profile-image method for measuring tunnel profile––improvements and procedures.” Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol., 25(1), 78–90.
Wang, T. T., Wang, W. L., Huang, T. H., and Lee, C. H. (2005). “Tunnel rehabilitation in Taiwan, recent cases study.” Int. Symp. on Design, Construction and Operation of Long Tunnels to Celebrate the Breakthrough of the 12.9 km Hsuehshan Tunnel, L. B. Chiou, ed., Taiwan, 833–842.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 6, 2012
Accepted: May 25, 2012
Published online: May 30, 2012
Published in print: Dec 1, 2013
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.