Construction-Related Accidents in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 27, Issue 2
Abstract
Construction activity generates important economic contributions to a country’s economy and provides a source of employment for a large workforce, particularly in underdeveloped countries. Many characteristics unique to the construction industry also encourage a greater incidence of work-related accidents. This work describes 22 cases of construction-related accidents that had taken place in the Yucatán Peninsula of México, where migratory phenomena have led to an increased demand for construction. This industry, therefore, has become an important source of employment and has stimulated the participation of companies from outside the area. The risks and subsequent consequences were studied and analyzed within a context of projects that were not particularly complex or of great height, and in which a low level of technology was used. These factors notwithstanding, results showed a high incidence of serious accidents. Based on an analysis of prediction and severity, it was possible to identify the principal conditions requiring urgent improvement in construction work risk prevention within the context previously mentioned.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Al-Humaidi, H., and Hadipriono, F. (2010). “Construction safety in Kuwait.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 24(1), 70–77.
Alves, L. (2009). Inspecting occupational safety and health in the construction industry. International Training Centre of the International Labor Organization, Geneva.
Andi, A. (2008). “Construction workers perceptions toward safety culture.” Civil Eng. Dim., 10(1), 1–6.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2009). “Census of fatal occupational injuries summary, 2009.” 〈http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cfoi.nr0.htm〉 (Feb. 15, 2011).
Canal Judicial. (2011). “Yucatán entidad mas segura.” Canal Judicial, 〈http://canaljudicial.wordpress.com/2011/08/03/yucatan-entidad-mas-segura〉 (Sep. 2, 2011) (in Spanish).
Fajardo, A., Méndez, F., and Molina, L. (2009). “Estado de salud de los trabajadores del sector de la construcción en Bogotá Colombia.” Ciencia & Trabajo, 12(38), 210–213 (in Spanish).
Franco, R. (2010). “Percepción sobre la seguridad en el sitio de trabajo, en la construcción masiva de vivienda: Estudio de caso.” M.S. thesis, Univ. Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México (in Spanish).
Global Construction Perspectives and Oxford Economics. (2011). Global construction 2020, a global forecast for the construction industry over the next decade to 2020. Oxford Economics, London.
Gutiérrez, S. (2010). “Discurso periodístico: Una propuesta analítica.” Comunicación y Sociedad, 14(July), 169–198 (in Spanish).
Health and Safety Commission (HSC). (2004). “Construction industry, revitalizing health and safety—The national targets.” Health and Safety Commission, 〈www.hse.gov.uk/revitalising/casestudyconstruction.pdf〉 (Apr. 22, 2011).
Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social (IMSS). (1995). Ley de seguro social, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Juárez, México (in Spanish).
Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social (IMSS). (2009). Memoria estadística del IMSS, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Juárez, México (in Spanish).
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI). (2009). “Banco de información económica.” Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, 〈http://dgcnesyp.inegi.org.mx/cgi-win/bdieintsi.exe/NIVR150110#ARBOL〉 (Feb. 15, 2011) (in Spanish).
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI). (2011). “Encuesta nacional de ocupación y empleo.” 〈http://www.inegi.org.mx/Sistemas/temasV2/Default.aspx?s=est&c=25433&t=1〉 (Aug. 10, 2011) (in Spanish).
International Labor Organization (ILO). (1992). Safety and health in construction: An ILO code of practice, International Labor Office, Geneva.
International Labor Organization (ILO). (1996). Recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases, ILO codes of practice, International Labor Office, Geneva.
International Labor Organization (ILO). (2001). The construction industry in the 21st century: Its image, employment prospects and skill requirements, International Labor Office, Geneva.
International Labor Organization (ILO). (2011). “Construction: A hazardous work.” Program on Safety and Health at Work and Environment, Int. Labor Office, 〈http://www.ilo.org/safework/areasofwork/lang–en/WCMS_124597/index〉 (Mar. 23, 2011).
Ling, F., Ming, L., and Yue, C. (2009). “Construction fatalities in Singapore.” Int. J. Proj. Manag., 27(7), 717–726.
MTPS. (2007). “Gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo y asistencia técnica de los organismos administradores del seguro laboral, en el sector de la construcción.” Proc., Seminario Internacional Promoción de la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo de la Construcción en los países del MERCOSUR y Chile, Ministerio del Trabajo y Previsión Social, México City (in Spanish).
Plan Estratégico de Mérida. (2011). Mérida ciudad internacional del concocimiento—Informe final, Mérida, México (in Spanish).
Secretaria de Gobernacion (SEGOB). (2009). Diagnostico sobre la realidad social, economica y cultural de los entornos locales para el diseño de intervenciones en materia de prevencion y erradicación de la violencia en la region sur: El caso de la zona metropolitana de Mérida, Yucatán, Secretaria de Gobernacion, Gobierno Federal, México City (in Spanish).
Secretaria del Trabajo y Prevencion Social (STPS). (1994). NOM-021-STPS-1994, Relativa a los requerimientos y características de los informes de los riesgos de trabajo que ocurran, para integrar las estadísticas, Secretaria del Trabajo y Prevención Social, México City (in Spanish).
Secretaria del Trabajo y Prevencion Social (STPS). (2001). NOM-017-STPS-2001, Equipo de protección personal—Selección, uso ymanejo en los centros de trabajo, Secretaria del Trabajo y Prevención Social, México City (in Spanish).
Silva, M. (2002). “Arriesgarse para no perder el empleo: Las secuelas en la salud de los obreros de la construcción del Mercosur.” Sociologias, 4(8), 359–399 (in Spanish).
Solís, R. (2006). “Riesgos en la salud de los trabajadores de la construcción.” Ingeniería Revista Académica de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Yucatán, 10(2), 209–222 (in Spanish).
Solís, R., Arcudia, C., and Campos, C. (2006). “Seguridad y salud en la construcción masiva de vivienda en México: Estudio de caso.” Ingeniería y Universidad, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 10(2), 209–222 (in Spanish).
Sosa, A. (2009). “Propuesta y evaluación financiera de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo.” M.S. thesis, Univ. Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México (in Spanish).
U.S. Air Force. (1991). “The Air Force mishap prevention program.” AFI 91-202, U.S. Air Force, Bethesda, MD.
Weeks, J. (1998). “Health and safety hazards in the construction industry.” ILO encyclopaedia of occupational health and safety, 4th Ed., Geneva.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 14, 2011
Accepted: Oct 14, 2011
Published online: Oct 18, 2011
Published in print: Apr 1, 2013
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.