TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 7, 2009

Tolerance and Constructability of Soldier Piles in Slurry Walls

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 24, Issue 2

Abstract

Process capability (PC) characterizes the variation in a parameter of a process’s output. From a constructability perspective, investigating PCs for geometric variation is important when specifying tolerances for all construction processes. This paper investigates a case involving soldier piles used in a slurry wall and compares the design specified tolerances to as-built field data. As with other cases investigated by the writers covering many major construction processes, this case also shows that designers specify tolerances based on tacit estimates of variation limits, not PCs. Consequently, the PCs consistently exceed the design specified tolerances, preventing the possibility of proper tolerance management and causing problems to manifest during construction. The writers conclude that variation estimates are an inaccurate basis for specifying tolerances and instead should be based on PCs.

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Acknowledgments

This research was funded by Grant No. UNSPECIFIEDCMS-0116877 from the National Science Foundation, whose support is gratefully acknowledged. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. The writers also thank the following individuals for their help with project details and data analysis: Frank Salmon, Paul Harrington, Paul Pedini and Farook Hamzeh.NSF

References

Birkeland, P. W., and Westhoff, L. J. (2003). “Dimensional tolerances in a tall concrete building.” Concrete international, ACI, Detroit.
CII. (1993). Constructability implementation guide, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex.
Gryna, F. M. (2001). Quality planning and analysis: From product development through use, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Milberg, C. (2006). “Application of tolerance management to civil systems.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of California, ⟨http://www.ce.berkeley.edu/%7Etommelein/papers/2006-Milberg-PhD.pdf⟩.
Milberg, C. T., and Tommelein, I. D. (2003). “Role of tolerances and process capability data in product and process design integration.” Proc., Construction Research Congress, 8.
Millet, R. A., Perez, J. Y., and Davidson, R. R. (1992). “USA practice slurry wall specifications 10 years later.” Slurry walls: Design, construction, and quality control, ASTM STP1129, D. B. Paul, R. R. Davidson, and N. J. Cavalli, eds., ASTM, West Conshohoken, Pa.
Tamaro, G. J. and Poletto, R. J., and (1992). “Slurry walls—Construction quality control.” Slurry walls: Design, construction, and quality control, ASTM STP1129, D. B. Paul, R. R. Davidson, and N. J. Cavalli, eds., ASTM, West Conshohoken, Pa.
Xanthakos, P. P. (1994). Slurry walls as structural systems, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 24Issue 2April 2010
Pages: 120 - 127

History

Received: Oct 24, 2008
Accepted: Jul 2, 2009
Published online: Aug 7, 2009
Published in print: Apr 2010

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Authors

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Colin T. Milberg, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA 92182-1324 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Iris D. Tommelein, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Director and Professor, Project Production Systems Laboratory, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 215-A McLaughlin Hall, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1712. E-mail: [email protected]

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