Technical Papers
Nov 21, 2016

Bond Study on CFRP Rod Panels Externally Adhered to Concrete

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 21, Issue 4

Abstract

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates used as externally bonded reinforcement (EBR) to strengthen or repair concrete structural members have proven to be an economical retrofit alternative. However, when strengthening long-span members with limited access (e.g., over waterways and freeways), labor and equipment demands may hinder the use of continuous EBR FRP. Recently, carbon FRP (CFRP) rod panels (CRPs) have been developed and used to overcome these limitations. Each CRP is made of several small-diameter CFRP rods placed at predefined spacing. Several CRPs are brought together and made continuous to achieve the strengthening length by means of an overlap (or finger joint). This study experimentally investigated the bond behavior between CRP and concrete. Eighteen double-lap shear specimens were tested under pull-off loading to evaluate the bond strength, development length, transfer mechanism, and bond-slip relation. The bond strength and development length were established for two CRPs, CRP 070 [generated from rods of 2.00 mm (0.08 in.) in diameter, spaced at 6.25 mm (0.25 in.)], and CRP 195 [generated from rods of 4.00 mm (0.16 in.) in diameter, spaced at 9.35 mm (0.38 in.)]. The development length measured 100 mm (4.00 in.) and 119 mm (4.75 in.) for CRP 070 and CRP 195, respectively. The bond strength per unit width of CRP was 563  kN/m (38.5  kip/ft) for CRP 070 and 712  kN/m (48.8  kip/ft) for CRP 195.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Alagusundaramoorthy, P., Harik, I. E., and Choo, C. (2003). “Flexural behavior of R/C beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets or fabric.” J. Compos. Constr., 292–301.
ASTM. (2008). “Standard test method for rebound number of hardened concrete.” ASTM C805-08, West Conshohocken, PA.
Attari, N., Amziane, S., and Chemrouk, M. (2012). “Flexural strengthening of concrete beams using CFRP, GFRP and hybrid FRP sheets.” Constr. Build. Mater., 37, 746–757.
Bizindavyi, L., and Neale, K. W. (1999). “Transfer lengths and bond strengths for composites bonded to concrete.” J. Compos. Constr., 153–160.
Bonacci, J. F., and Maalej, M. (2001). “Behavioral TRENDS of RC beams strengthened with externally bonded FRP.” J. Compos. Constr., 102–113.
Chansawat, K., Potisuk, T., Miller, T. H., Yim, S. C., and Kachlakev, D. I. (2009). “FE models of GFRP and CFRP strengthening of reinforced concrete beams.” Adv. Civ. Eng., 13.
Diversified Structural Composites. (2016). “Specialty rods, tubes and shapes.” ⟨http://www.diversified-composites.com/rdtbshp.php⟩ (Jul. 24, 2016).
Harik, I., and Peiris, A. (2014). “Strengthening of concrete bridges using CFRP rod panels.” Proc., 7th Int. Conf. on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, CICE 2014, International Institute for FRP in Construction (IIFC), Kingston, ON, Canada.
Hutchinson, R., Tadros, G., Kroman, J., and Rizkalla, S. (2003). “Use of externally bonded FRP systems for rehabilitation of bridges in Western Canada.” ACI SP-215, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 239–248.
Jawdhari, A. R., and Harik, I. (2015). “Development length and bond strength of CFRP rod panels (CRPs) bonded to concrete.” Proc., 12th Int. Symp. on Fiber Reinforced Polymers for Reinforced Concrete Structures (FRPRCS-12) and the 5th Asia-Pacific Conf. on Fiber Reinforced Polymers in Structures (APFIS-2015) Joint Conf., International Institute for FRP in construction (IIFC), Kingston, ON, Canada.
Jawdhari, A. R. (2016). “Behavior of RC beams strengthened in flexure with spliced CFRP rod panels.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Jawdhari, A. R., and Harik, I. (2016). “Evaluation of RC beams strengthened with spliced CFRP rod panels.” Proc., Structural Faults and Repair 2016, Structural Faults and repairs, Edinburg, U.K.
JSCE (Japan Society of Civil Engineers). (2000). “Test methods for direct pull-off strength of continuous fiber sheets with concrete.” JSCE-E 545-200, Tokyo.
Jumaat, M. Z., and Alam, Md. A. (2008). “Strengthening of R.C. beams using externally bonded plates and anchorages.” Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 3(3), 2207–2211.
Kamel, A. M. S., Elwi, A. E., and Cheng, J. J. R. (2003). “Experimental and numerical analysis of FRP sheets bonded to concrete.”, Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Lee, H. K., Avila, G., and Montanez, C. (2005). “Numerical study on retrofit and strengthening performance of sprayed fiber reinforced polymer.” Eng. Struct., 27(10), 1476–1487.
Meier, U., and Winistorfer, A. (1995). “Retrofitting of structures through external bonding of CFRP sheets.” Non-metallic (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures, L. Taerwe, ed., E & FN Spon, London.
Miller, B., and Nanni, A. (1999). “Bond between CFRP sheets and concrete.” Proc., ASCE 5th Materials Congress, L. C. Bank, ed., ASCE, Reston, VA, 240–247.
Peiris, N. A. (2011). “Steel beams strengthened with ultra high modulus CFRP laminates.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Ren, W., Sneed, L., Gai, Y., and Kang, X. (2015). “Test results and nonlinear analysis of RC T-beams strengthened by bonded steel plates.” Int. J. Concr. Struct. Mater., 9(2), 133–143.
Sika Services. (2014). “Product data sheet.” ⟨https://usa.sika.com/pds-cpd-Sikadur30-us.pdf⟩ (Oct. 20, 2015).
Si-Larbi, A., Agbossou, A., Ferrier, E., and Michel, L. (2012). “Strengthening RC beams with composite fiber cement plate reinforced by prestressed FRP rods: Experimental and numerical analysis.” Compos. Struct., 94(3), 830–838.
Simpson, W., Harik, I. E., and Choo, C. (2006). “Shear repair of P/C box beams using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) fabric.”, Kentucky Transportation Center, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Stallings, J., Tedesco, J., El-Mihilmy, M., and McCauley, M. (2000). “Field performance of FRP bridge repairs.” J. Bridge Eng., 107–113.
Stallings, J. M., and Porter, N. M. (2003). “Experimental investigation of lap splices in externally bonded carbon fiber-reinforced plastic plates.” ACI Struct. J., 100(1), 3–10.
Tedesco, J. W., and Stallings, J. M. (1998). “Rehabilitation of a reinforced concrete bridge using FRP laminates.”, Auburn Univ. Highway Research Center, Auburn, AL.
Tedesco, J. W., Stallings, J. M., El-Mihilmy, M., and McCauley, M. (1996). “Rehabilitation of a concrete bridge using FRP laminates.” Materials for the New Millennium, Proc., Fourth Materials Engineering Conf., ASCE, Reston, VA, 631–637.
Vasudevan, G., and Kothandaraman, S. (2014). “Experimental investigation on the performance of RC beams strengthened with external bars at soffit.” Mater. Struct., 47(10), 1617–1631.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 21Issue 4August 2017

History

Received: Apr 27, 2016
Accepted: Sep 7, 2016
Published online: Nov 21, 2016
Discussion open until: Apr 21, 2017
Published in print: Aug 1, 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

A. Jawdhari, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Research Scholar, Dept. of Civil Engineering/Structures, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
A. Peiris, M.ASCE
Research Engineer, Kentucky Transportation Center, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.
I. Harik, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share