TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 18, 2010

Numerical Investigation of Creep Effects on FRP-Strengthened RC Beams

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 14, Issue 6

Abstract

Numerical analysis using a finite-element model was performed to simulate and investigate the long-term behavior of two RC beams with similar steel reinforcement, cast from the same batch of concrete. One beam was a plain RC beam and the other beam was strengthened using carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) strips. The deflections of both beams have been monitored for 5 years after loading. The finite-element model included both creep of concrete and viscoelasticity of the epoxy adhesive at the concrete-carbon FRP (CFRP) interface. The results of the finite-element analysis are compared to experimental observations of the two beams. The finite-element analysis was found to be able to simulate the long-term behavior of the CFRP-strengthened beam and help us understand the complex changes in the stress state that occur over time.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This research has been carried out with the financial assistance of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and the ISIS Network of Centres of Excellence, Canada. The writers are grateful to these entities for their support. The help of the technical staff of the Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary is gratefully acknowledged. Funding to the first two writers by New Mexico Department of Transportation (NMDOT) is also greatly appreciated.

References

Anderson, C. A. (1982). Numerical creep analysis of structures. Creep and shrinkage in concrete structures, Wiley, New York, 259–303.
Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A., Benrahou, K. H., and Adda Bedia, E. A. (2007). “Time-dependent behavior of RC beams strengthened with externally bonded FRP plates: Interfacial stresses analysis.” Mech. Time-Depend. Mater., 11(3–4), 231–248.
Chajes, M. J., Finch, W. W., Jr., Januszka, T. F., and Theodore, A. T., Jr. (1996). “Bond and force transfer of composite-material plates bonded to concrete.” ACI Struct. J., 93(2), 208–217.
Charkas, H., Rasheed, H. A., and Melhem, H. (2003). “Rigorous procedure for calculating deflections of fiber-reinforced polymer-strengthened reinforced concrete beams.” ACI Struct. J., 100(4), 529–539.
Chen, J. F., and Teng, J. G. (2001). “Anchorage strength models for FRP and steel plates bonded to concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 127(7), 784–791.
Chen, W. F. (1982). Plasticity in reinforced concrete, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Choi, K., Park, H., and Wight, J. K. (2007). “Unified shear strength model for reinforced concrete beams—Part I: Development.” ACI Struct. J., 104(2), 142–152.
Comite Euro-International du Beton-Federation International de la Precontrainte (CEB-FIP). (1990). “Design code.” CEB-FIP model code 1990, Paris.
Comite Euro-International du Beton-Federation International de la Precontrainte (CEB-FIP). (2001). “Externally bonded FRP reinforcement for RC structures.” fib bulletin 14, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Feng, C. W., Keong, C. W., Hsueh, Y. P., Wang, Y. Y., and Sue, H. J. (2005). “Modeling of long-term creep behavior of structural epoxy adhesives.” Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 25, 427–436.
Garden, H. H., Hollaway, L. C., and Thorne, A. M. (1997). “A preliminary evaluation of carbon fibre reinforced polymer plates for strengthening reinforced concrete members.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 122(2), 127–142.
Hall, T., and Ghali, A. (2000). “Long-term deflection prediction of concrete members reinforced with glass fibre reinforced polymer bars.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 27, 890–898.
Kupfer, H. B., Hildorf, H. K., and Rusch, H. (1969). “Behavior of concrete under biaxial stresses.” ACI J., 66(8), 656–666.
Masia, M. J., Shrive, N. G., and Shrive, P. L. (2004). “Creep behaviour of RC beams strengthened with externally bonded FRP strips.” Proc., 18th Australasian Conf. on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, Vol. 1, Balkema, Leiden, The Netherlands, 139–144.
Meshgin, P., Choi, K. -K., and Reda Taha, M. M. (2009). “Experimental and analytical investigations of creep of epoxy adhesive at the concrete-FRP interfaces.” Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 29(1), 56–66.
Plevris, N., and Triantafillou, T. C. (1994). “Time-dependent behavior of RC members strengthened with FRP laminates.” J. Struct. Eng., 120(3), 1016–1042.
Reinhardt, H. W., and Rinder, T. (2006). “Tensile creep of high strength concrete.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 4(2), 277–283.
Rizkalla, S., and Labossiére, P. (1999). “Structural engineering with FRP—In Canada.” Concr. Int., 21(10), 25–28.
SAS. (2003). ANSYS 7.1 finite element analysis system, Canonsburg, Pa.
Savoia, M., Ferracuti, B., and Mazzotti, C. (2005). “Creep deformation of fiber reinforced plastics-plated reinforced concrete tensile members.” J. Compos. Constr., 9(1), 63–72.
Shrive, N. G., and Reda Taha, M. M. (2007). “Effect of creep on new masonry structures.” Learning from failure, long-term behavior of heavy masonry structures, Chap. 4, L. Binda, ed., WIT Press, South Hampton, U.K., 83–105.
Shrive, N. G., Reda Taha, M. M., and Masia, M. J. (2004). “Restoration and strengthening with fiber reinforced polymers.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions, Vol. 2, Modena et al., eds., Balkema, Leiden, The Netherlands, 829–835.
Teng, J. G., Chen, J. F., Smith, S. T., and Lam, L. (2003). “Behaviour and strength of FRP-strengthened RC structures: A state-of-the-art review.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., Struct. Build., 156(1), 51–62.
Wu, Z., and Diab, H. (2007a). “Constitutive model for time-dependent behavior of FRP-concrete interface.” J. Compos. Constr., 11(5), 477–486.
Wu, Z., and Diab, H. (2007b). “Nonlinear constitutive model for time-dependent behavior of FRP-concrete interface.” Compos. Sci. Technol., 67(11–12), 2323–2333.
Wu, Z., and Diab, H. (2008). “A linear viscoelastic model for interfacial long-term behavior of FRP-concrete interface.” Composites, Part B, 39(4), 722–730.
Yamaguchi, T., Kato, Y., Nishimura, T., and Uomoto, T. (1997) “Creep rupture of FRP rods made of aramid, carbon, and glass fibres.” Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on Non-Metallic (FRP) Reinforcement for Concrete Structures, Vol. 2, Sapporo, Japan, 179–186.
Zou, P. X. W. (2003). “Long-term properties and transfer length of fiber-reinforced polymers.” J. Compos. Constr., 7(1), 10–19.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 14Issue 6December 2010
Pages: 812 - 822

History

Received: Oct 2, 2008
Accepted: Mar 16, 2010
Published online: Mar 18, 2010
Published in print: Dec 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Kyoung-Kyu Choi
Assistant Professor, School of Architecture, Soongsil Univ., Sangdo-dong, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-743, South Korea.
Mahmoud M. Reda Taha, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor and Regents’ Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Centennial Engineering Center, Univ. of New Mexico, MSC01 1070, Albuquerque, NM 87131 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Mark J. Masia
Senior Lecturer, Centre for Infrastructure Performance and Reliability, School of Engineering, Univ. of Newcastle, University Dr., Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
Penelope L. Shrive
Structural Engineer, HalcrowYolles, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Nigel G. Shrive
Killam Memorial Research Chair, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share